首页|C反应蛋白与白蛋白比值对急性胰腺炎严重程度早期预测的临床价值

C反应蛋白与白蛋白比值对急性胰腺炎严重程度早期预测的临床价值

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目的 探讨 C 反应蛋白(CRP)与白蛋白(Alb)比值(CAR)对急性胰腺炎(Acute pancreatitis,AP)严重程度早期预测的临床应用价值.方法 回顾性分析 2019 年 9 月—2022 年 6 月在本院确诊为AP的83 例住院患者临床资料,将其分为中重症AP(Moderately severe acute pancreatitis,MSAP)+重症AP(Severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)组(29 例)和轻症AP(Mild acute pancreatitis,MAP)组(54 例).比较两组患者一般情况、实验室数据指标,采用单因素分析筛选MSAP+SAP的相关因素,多因素Logistic回归分析早期预测MSAP+SAP的独立危险因素,并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评估CAR对MSAP+SAP的早期预测价值.结果 单因素分析发现,MSAP+SAP组与MAP 组血常规各指标中白细胞绝对计数、中性粒细胞绝对计数(Neutrophil granulocyte,N)比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),且与MAP组相比,MSAP+SAP组淀粉酶、脂肪酶、CRP、甘油三酯、NLR、CAR均明显增高,而白蛋白、血清钙离子浓度均明显降低,组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析提示CAR(OR 1.697,95%CI 1.229~2.344,P=0.001)是预测中、重症急性胰腺炎的独立危险因素(P<0.05).采用ROC曲线分析,CAR对中、重症急性胰腺炎早期预测具有很好的预测价值,以4.41 为cut-off值,其敏感性为72.4%,特异性为98.1%,曲线下面积(AUC)为 0.906.结论 CAR可作为早期预测中、重症急性胰腺炎的良好标志物之一.
Clinical value of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio in early prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis
Objective To investigate the clinical value of the C-reactive protein(CRP)to albumin(Alb)ratio(CAR)in the early prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis.Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 83 hospitalized patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis(AP)from September 2019 to June 2022.Patients were divided into two groups:moderately severe acute pancreatitis(MSAP)+severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)group(29 cases)and mild acute pancreatitis(MAP)group(54 cases).General conditions and laboratory indices were compared between the two groups.Univariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with MSAP+SAP,and multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the independent risk factors for early prediction of MSAP+SAP.The receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)was used to evaluate the early predictive value of CAR for MSAP+SAP.Results Univariate analysis revealed significant differences in white blood cell counts and neutrophil granulocyte(N)counts between the MSAP+SAP and MAP groups(all P<0.05).Compared with the MAP group,the MSAP+SAP group had significantly higher levels of amylase,lipase,CRP,triglycerides,NLR,and CAR,while albumin and serum calcium ion concentrations were significantly lower,with statistically significant differences between groups(all P<0.05).Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that CAR(OR 1.697,95%CI 1.229~2.344,P=0.001)was an independent risk factor for MSAP+SAP.ROC curve analysis showed that CAR had a good predictive value for MSAP+SAP,with a sensitivity of 72.4%,specificity of 98.1%,and an area under the ROC curve(AUC)of 0.906 at a cut-off value of 4.41.Conclusions CAR can be used as a marker for the early prediction of MSAP+SAP.

Acute pancreatitisModerately severe and severeC-reactive protein to albumin ratioPrediction

王蓓蓓、张帮杰

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453000 河南新乡,新乡医学院第三附属医院 消化内科

急性胰腺炎 中、重症 C反应蛋白与白蛋白比值 预测

2025

齐齐哈尔医学院学报
齐齐哈尔医学院

齐齐哈尔医学院学报

影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1002-1256
年,卷(期):2025.46(2)