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肺癌早期诊断的研究进展

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肺癌是全球范围内主要的致死性肿瘤之一,早期诊断、早期治疗是降低肺癌死亡率、提高生存率的最有效方法.近年来,研究者在探索肺癌早期诊断的特异性生物标志物和方法方面取得了显著进展.本文将对肺癌早期的筛查方法进行综述,涵盖影像学诊断、病理学诊断、液体活检、人工智能、拉曼光谱分析及预测模型等多个方面,旨在为临床决策提供有益的参考.
Research advancements in early diagnosis of lung cancer
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide,and early diagnosis and treatment are the most effective methods to reduce lung cancer mortality and improve survival rates.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the exploration of specific biomarkers and methods for the early diagnosis of lung cancer.This article will review various screening methods for early-stage lung cancer,including imaging diagnostics,pathological diagnostics,liquid biopsies,artificial intelligence,Raman spectroscopy analysis,and predictive models,aiming to provide beneficial references for clinical decision-making.

Lung cancerEarly diagnosisTumor markersPredictive modelsArtificial intelligence

张燕、韩利梅

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830000 新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第二附属医院

肺癌 早期诊断 肿瘤标志物 预测模型 人工智能

2025

齐齐哈尔医学院学报
齐齐哈尔医学院

齐齐哈尔医学院学报

影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1002-1256
年,卷(期):2025.46(2)