Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide,and early diagnosis and treatment are the most effective methods to reduce lung cancer mortality and improve survival rates.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the exploration of specific biomarkers and methods for the early diagnosis of lung cancer.This article will review various screening methods for early-stage lung cancer,including imaging diagnostics,pathological diagnostics,liquid biopsies,artificial intelligence,Raman spectroscopy analysis,and predictive models,aiming to provide beneficial references for clinical decision-making.
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