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论本纳的教育实践终结性思想

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教育实践的终结性问题是教育理论与实践中的基本问题.本纳在《普通教育学》中提出了教育实践具有终结性,认为教育实践与其他人类实践的不同之处在于教育实践以预设自己的终结为基础.教育实践三个行动维度中的终结具有不同的尺度:作为对未成熟者的自我否定的强制关系的教育行动,终结尺度是教育主体间关系从"管理性强迫"转向"可逆";作为教育性—教养性教学的教育实践,终结尺度是学习者的自我思考和自我判断;作为向社会行动领域过渡的教育实践,终结尺度是学习者参与人类总体实践的自我负责与代际互动.教育实践终结性的主要特征是"有确定的界限而无明确的边线","有确定的界限"意味着教育实践终结时既不能"教育不足"也不能"教育过度","无明确的边线"意味着教育实践的终结没有明确的时间边界且随时可能获得新的教育实践起点.
Benner's Thought on the End of Educational Practice
The issue of the end of educational practice is a fundamental one in educational theory and practice.Benner proposed in General Pedagogy that educational practice has an end,arguing that the difference between educational practice and other human practices is that educational practice is based on presupposing its own end.The end of educational actions in the three dimensions of educational practice has different scales:as a compulsory relationship of self-negation towards immature individuals,the termination scale is the transition of the relationship between educational subjects from"managerial coercion"to"reversibility";as an educational practice of educational and educational teaching,the ultimate measure is the learner's self-reflection and self-judgment;as a transitional educational practice into social action,the ultimate measure is the self-responsibility and intergenerational interaction of learners in the overall human practice.The main characteristic of the end of educational practice is that"there is a definite boundary without a clear borderline".Specifically,"with a definite boundary"means educational practice can neither be"undereducated"nor"overeducated",and"without a clear borderline"means there is a lack of a definite time boundary and a new starting point of educational practice may be obtained at any time.

Dietrich Bennereducational practicethe endGeneral Pedagogy

李伟、黄艺、陈若昉

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华中科技大学教育科学研究院(武汉 430074)

迪特里希·本纳 教育实践 终结性 《普通教育学》

国家社会科学基金规划教育学一般课题(十四五)(2021)

BAA210025

2024

全球教育展望
华东师范大学

全球教育展望

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.268
ISSN:1009-9670
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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