首页|意义缺失:乡村学生"游戏成瘾"的形成根源——以《王者荣耀》为游戏样本的质性研究

意义缺失:乡村学生"游戏成瘾"的形成根源——以《王者荣耀》为游戏样本的质性研究

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随着移动互联网的普及和电子产品的广泛使用,青少年投入各种形式网络游戏的时间不断增加,因过度游戏而引发的成瘾现象愈发凸显,其中乡村学生的游戏成瘾问题尤为突出.已有研究忽视了乡村学生特有的文化和社会境遇,因而并不能很好地解释他们成瘾的形成根源.田野资料显示,乡村学生在学习和生活中遭遇到双重意义危机:一是在面向未来时感到"读书无望";二是转向现实寻求人生意义时无所安顿.危机当然不是无法消解的,当游戏与乡村学生相遇,游戏的竞争性机制、丰富多彩的游戏社交和同伴崇拜让乡村学生找到了新的寄托,游戏中的自我狂欢替代了学习和前途带来的意义寻找.进一步地,在本文看来,"游戏成瘾"其实是一种生命安顿,是在构建新的主体,寻求新的生命存在方式.不难发现,研究结果为分析乡村学生游戏成瘾现象提供了新的、值得借鉴的理论框架,也为理解数字时代乡村学生的遭遇和命运揭示了一种新视角.
Lack of Meanings:The Fundamental Causes of Game Addiction among Rural Students——A Qualitative Study Using King's Honor as a Game Sample
With the popularization of the mobile Internet and the widespread use of electronic products,the amount of time that young people spend on various forms of online games is increasing,and the phenomenon of addiction caused by excessive gaming is becoming more and more prominent,with the problem of gaming addiction among rural students being particularly prominent.The existing studies have neglected the unique cultural and social situations of rural students,and thus cannot explain the fundamental causes of addiction well.Field data show that rural students experience a double crisis of meaning in their studies and lives:they feel"hopeless in studying"when they look at the future,and they have no place to settle down when they turn to reality to seek meaning in their lives.Certainly,the crisis is not insurmountable.When games meet with rural students,the competitive mechanism of games,the rich and colorful socialization of games and the worship of peers allow rural students to find a new support,and the self-revelry of games replaces the search for meanings of studies and future,and they find new meanings and settle down in their lives in games.Further,in the view of this paper,"game addiction"is actually a kind of life settlement,which is constructing a new subject and seeking a new way of life existence.It is not difficult to find that the results of the study provide a new and worthwhile theoretical framework for analyzing the phenomenon of game addiction among rural students,and also reveal a new perspective for understanding the encounters and destinies of rural students in the digital age.

lack of meaningsself-revelrygame addictionrural studentslife settlement

石亚兵、徐乐宁、唐开福

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浙江师范大学教育学院

浙江省基础教育研究中心(金华321004)

浙江师范大学教育学院(金华321004)

四川省教育评估院(成都610072)

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意义缺失 自我狂欢 游戏成瘾 乡村学生 生命安顿

浙江省高等学校人文社会科学研究科技攻关计划重大项目浙江省哲学社会科学规划"党的十九届六中全会和省委十四届十次全会精神研究阐释"专项浙江省社会科学赋能山区(海岛)县高质量发展行动项目

2023QN10022LLXC03Z

2024

全球教育展望
华东师范大学

全球教育展望

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.268
ISSN:1009-9670
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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