全球教育展望2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :76-91.

教师与教研员何以联合:教研共同体的生成与运作

How Can Teachers and Teaching Researchers Unite:The Formation and Operation of Teaching Research Communities

漆涛 张永琴 田敬峰
全球教育展望2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :76-91.

教师与教研员何以联合:教研共同体的生成与运作

How Can Teachers and Teaching Researchers Unite:The Formation and Operation of Teaching Research Communities

漆涛 1张永琴 2田敬峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学教育学院(贵阳550025)
  • 2. 陕西师范大学教育学部(西安710062)
  • 折叠

摘要

教师与教研员缘何联结是揭示中国教研组织特色、运作机制和建构中国教研理论话语体系的关键论题.本文依托"全国基础教育教研工作调研"数据库,从个体与群体的关系入手,分析教师与教研员得以联合的缘由,探索教研共同体的生成与运作逻辑.借鉴扎根理论,研究发现教师与教研员的联合主要源于共同愿景、组织结构、制度体系、合作文化的交互影响,使其从分散群体逐渐稳固并通过多重纽带强化社会联结,形成了自上而下的科层化团状教研结构.中国教研共同体在内涵特质上表现为三个方面:从群体到类共同体再到共同体的特征表达;中国语境下的共同善与教师构成性自我生成;科层化和圈层化结合的多重共同体与冲突.

Abstract

How teachers and teaching-researchers are united is a key topic to reveal the characteristics,operating mechanism and construct the theoretical discourse system of Chinese Jiaoyan.Based on the database of"National Survey of Teaching Research of Elementary Education",this paper analyzes the reasons for the union of teachers and teaching-researchers through the relationship between individual and group,and explores the formation and operation logic of communities of teaching research(CTR).Drawing on grounded theory,it is found that the communities of teachers and teaching-researchers are affected complicatedly by a shared vision,an organizational structure,an institutional system and a cooperation culture.As a result,discrete groups are centralized by multiple ties,and then formed a top-down hierarchical structure of teaching research.The connotation and characteristics of the Chinese CTR are shown in three aspects:the expression of the community from the discrete group to the quasi-community and to the community,the common goodness in the Chinese context and the constitutive self-generation of teachers,the multiple communities combining the bureaucracy and circles with conflicts.

关键词

教研员/教研共同体/教研制度/中国教研

Key words

teaching-researcher/communities of teaching research/system of teaching research/Chinese Jiaoyan

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基金项目

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(2019)(19XJC880007)

出版年

2024
全球教育展望
华东师范大学

全球教育展望

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.268
ISSN:1009-9670
参考文献量38
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