首页|教师跨学科教学能力发展的影响机制研究

教师跨学科教学能力发展的影响机制研究

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跨学科教学是新课程教学改革中的重点与难点,中小学教师跨学科教学能力的影响机制是值得研究的关键问题.本研究基于文献研究构建教师跨学科教学能力影响路径的假设,从教师跨学科教学能力内部结构、个人因素、教学因素和环境因素四个层面探究11个要素之间的关系,使用结构方程模型分析并验证构建的影响路径模型和假设.研究发现:从内部结构分析,跨学科教学知识和跨学科教学情意都会正向影响教师跨学科教学实践,其中跨学科教学知识的影响效应大于跨学科教学情意.个人因素中,教师的专业投入通过影响跨学科教学知识和跨学科教学情意促进跨学科教学实践;教师创新意识和自我效能与专业投入存在正相关.教学因素中,工具支架会通过影响教师跨学科教学知识和跨学科教学情意影响跨学科教学实践,教学经验通过提升教师的跨学科教学知识影响跨学科教学实践,且二者均会直接影响教师跨学科教学实践;工具支架与教学经验都与课堂管理存在相关关系.环境因素中,学校跨学科教学文化营造会通过影响教师跨学科教学情意影响教师的跨学科教学实践;资源支持与文化营造存在正相关关系.最后,对研究发现进行讨论,并从四个层面有针对性地提出教师跨学科教学能力的发展建议.
Investigating the Mechanisms Influencing the Development of Teachers'Interdisciplinary Teaching Competencies
Interdisciplinary teaching is a key difficulty in the teaching reform of the new curriculum,and the mechanism of influence of interdisciplinary teaching ability of primary and secondary school teachers is a key issue worth studying.This study constructs the hypothesis of the influence path of teachers'interdisciplinary teaching ability based on the literature research,explores the relationship between 11 elements from the four levels of teachers'internal structure of interdisciplinary teaching ability,personal factors,pedagogical factors,and environmental factors,and uses structural equation modeling to analyze and validate the constructed influence path model and hypothesis.The study found that:from the analysis of internal structure,both interdisciplinary teaching knowledge and interdisciplinary teaching affectivity positively affect teachers'interdisciplinary teaching practice,in which interdisciplinary teaching knowledge has a greater effect than interdisciplinary teaching affectivity.Among the personal factors,teachers'professional commitment contributes to interdisciplinary teaching practice by affecting interdisciplinary teaching knowledge and affectivity,and teachers'sense of innovation and self-efficacy are positively correlated with professional commitment.Among the pedagogical factors,tool scaffolding affects teaching practice by influencing teachers'interdisciplinary teaching knowledge and affect,and teaching experience affects interdisciplinary teaching practice by enhancing teachers'interdisciplinary knowledge,both of which directly affect teachers'interdisciplinary teaching practice.There is a correlation between classroom management and tool scaffolding and teaching experience.Among the environmental factors,the creation of a school culture of interdisciplinary teaching affects teachers'interdisciplinary teaching practices by influencing their interdisciplinary teaching affectivity,and there is a positive correlation between resource support and culture creation.Finally,the findings of the study are discussed and recommendations for the development of teachers'interdisciplinary teaching competence are targeted at four levels.

elementary and secondary school teachersinterdisciplinary teachinginfluence mechanismsstructural equation modeling

李宝敏、屈曼祺、黄文千

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华东师范大学开放教育学院(上海200062)

华东师范大学教师教育学院(上海200062)

中小学教师 跨学科教学 影响机制 结构方程模型

国家社会科学基金2023年度教育学国家一般课题

BHA230123

2024

全球教育展望
华东师范大学

全球教育展望

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.268
ISSN:1009-9670
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)
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