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课堂互动研究的技术中心偏见:局限与超越

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在以人工智能和大数据为代表的信息技术助力课堂互动研究繁荣发展的当下,存在着因研究者将自身的主体性与能动性过度地让渡给技术导致对课堂互动的理解与探索止步于"技术分析"的潜在风险.在信息技术的掩饰之下,课堂互动研究领域存在的语言中心偏见、人类中心偏见和"编剧"立场偏见可能重新登台,进而形成新的技术中心偏见.本研究通过对当前技术支持的课堂互动研究的分析,揭示出技术中心偏见的具体表现,并从方法论刻板印象、大数据崇拜与算法局限以及日常文化境脉的消隐这三个方面分析了技术中心偏见的成因.本研究认为,正确处理大数据与微数据的关系、研究者与技术的关系以及研究者与课堂师生的关系,是超越技术中心局限的必由之路.
Technology-centered Bias in Classroom Interaction Research:Limitations and Transcendence
In the current prosperity of research on classroom interaction,powered by information technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data,there is a potential risk that researchers may give up their subjectivity and agency to technology,causing the understanding and exploration of classroom interaction to be limited to"technical analysis".Biases such as linguistic centrism,anthropocentrism,and the"scriptwriter"stance that exist in the field of classroom interaction research may resurface under the guise of information technology,potentially forming new forms of technological centrism.This study analyzes current technology-supported classroom interaction research to reveal specific manifestations of technological centrism and examines its causes from three aspects:methodological stereotypes,worship of big data and algorithmic limitations,and the obscuring of daily cultural contexts.This study argues that correctly handling the relationships between big data and microdata,researchers and technology,as well as researchers and teachers and students in the classroom is essential for transcending the limitations of technological centrism.

classroom interactionartificial intelligencebig datalimitations

刘新阳

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山东师范大学教育学部 济南250014

课堂互动 人工智能 大数据 局限

2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目

19YJA88048

2024

全球教育展望
华东师范大学

全球教育展望

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.268
ISSN:1009-9670
年,卷(期):2024.53(10)