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遵从的自主性建构:基层政府创造性执行的内在逻辑

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在多层级的国家治理结构体系中,基层政府如何因地制宜地创造性执行上级决策是值得关注的话题.基于对四川省彭州市M街道"小区信义治理"项目执行过程的考察,发现基层政府的创造性执行是在政策冲突情境下,由自主权激励、组织激励和自然激励复合驱动的,通过再造执行结构和重塑执行能力建构自主性,并运用自主性制造目标群体与上级政府的双重合意性的过程.这一内在逻辑可以归结为"遵从的自主性建构",主要根植于基层政府作为政府科层体系末端与政社互动前沿的双重角色,蕴含着多重激励的有效性与相容性相统一、基层执行的自主权与自主性相统一、政策结果的权威容纳与目标群体政策遵从相统一等意蕴,其有效缓解了政策执行过程中的多重张力.
The Autonomous Construction of Compliance:The Internal Logic of Creative Implementation of Primary-Level Government
In a multilevel national governance system,how the primary-level government creatively implements higher-level decisions according to local conditions is a topic of concern.Based on the study of the implementation process of the"Trust-Based Community Governance"project in Street M,Pengzhou,Sichuan Province,it is found that the creative implementation of the primary-level government is driven by a combination of autonomy incentives,organizational incentives,and natural incentives in the context of policy conflict,constructing autonomy through the re-engineering of the implementation structure and reshaping of the implementation capacity,and using autonomy to build consensus with the target group and with the higher-level government.This internal logic can be summarized as the"autonomous construction of compliance",which is mainly rooted in the dual roles of the primary-level government as the end of the hierarchical system of government and the forefront of the government-society interaction and implies the combination of the effectiveness and compatibility of multiple incentives,the combination of the autonomy of the primary-level implementation and governance,and the combination of the authority of the policy results and the policy compliance of the target group,thus effectively reducing the tensions in policy implementation.

government governanceprimary-level governmentpolicy implementationpolicy com-pliancecreative implementationimplementation capacityautonomy incentivesorganizational incentives

衡霞、吴培豪

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四川大学 公共管理学院,四川 成都 610065

政府治理 基层政府 政策执行 政策遵从 创造性执行 执行能力 自主权激励 组织激励

2025

求实
中共江西省委党校 江西行政学院

求实

北大核心
影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1007-8487
年,卷(期):2025.(1)