首页|创新价值链视角下数字金融能否改善企业创新效率?

创新价值链视角下数字金融能否改善企业创新效率?

扫码查看
提升企业创新效率是积极稳妥发展数字金融、增强金融服务实体经济质效的重要落脚点.依据创新价值链理论理解企业创新效率,结合数字金融的金融属性与科技属性,阐释数字金融影响企业创新效率的作用机理,基于2011-2020年中国282个地级市数字金融百度新闻指数与三阶段链式网络DEA模型测算的企业创新效率数据,实证考察数字金融发展对企业创新效率的影响.研究结果发现:数字金融可以显著促进企业创意转化、知识凝结和成果实现三阶段创新效率提升,这主要是源于融资约束缓解效应、代理成本降低效应;异质性分析发现,数字金融对企业创新效率的提升作用在金融基础积累充足、知识产权保护完善、市场化程度高的地区与高新技术行业中表现得更加显著.相关研究结论对增强金融服务实体经济质效、加快实施创新驱动发展战略具有重要的政策启示.
Can Digital Finance Improve Enterprise Innovation Efficiency from the Perspective of Innovation Value Chain?
Improving enterprise innovation efficiency is an important starting point for actively and steadily developing digital finance and enhancing the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy.Based on the innovation value chain theory to understand the innovation efficiency of enterprises,combining the financial attributes of digital finance and scientific and technological attributes,this article explains the mechanism by which digital finance affects the innovation efficiency of enterprises.The impact of digital finance development on corporate innovation efficiency is empirically examined based on the data of corporate innovation efficiency measured by the Baidu News Index of Digital Finance and the three-stage chained net-work DEA model in 282 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2020.The results of the study show that digital finance can significantly promote the innovation efficiency of enterprises in the three phases of idea transformation,knowledge condensation and achievement,which is mainly due to the effect of financing con-straint alleviation and agency cost reduction.The heterogeneity analysis finds that the role of digital finance in improving the innovation efficiency of enterprises is more significant in the regions with sufficient accumula-tion of financial base,perfect protection of intellectual property rights,and a high degree of marketisation,and in the high-tech industry.Relevant research findings have important policy implications for enhancing the quality and effectiveness of financial services for the real economy and accelerating the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy.

digital financeenterprise innovation efficiencyinnovation value chainfinancing constraintsagency costs

钞小静、廉园梅、元茹静

展开 >

西北大学中国西部经济发展研究院

西北大学经济管理学院 西安710127

数字金融 企业创新效率 创新价值链 融资约束 代理成本

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目西北大学研究生创新项目

22JJD790063CX2023161

2024

求是学刊
黑龙江大学

求是学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.582
ISSN:1000-7504
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
  • 62