首页|数智赋能国家创新体系优化的内在逻辑、可能风险与综合规制

数智赋能国家创新体系优化的内在逻辑、可能风险与综合规制

扫码查看
国家创新体系场景中,新一代生成式人工智能取得的成就令人瞩目,两者的耦合在法律缺失的情况下引人忧思,需要审慎应对.综合经验,新一代生成式人工智能实现传统生产模式及要素优化基础上的整体高效,推动具体管理要素优化以拓展国家层面的统筹能力,推动创新要素智能化并引发新创新点的迸发式发掘,是其在国家创新体系中立足的现实因素.但法制之缺失确有原因:首先,算法黑箱造成了数据权侵扰和伦理危机;其次,共识缺失引发文化安全的失稳和数字霸权的扩张;最后,现有规则的失效表现为实践中成果版权归属和转化的困难.是故,国家创新体系对新一代生成式人工智能的构建应在法制体系内运行:以数据保护法律体系为基础,以共识凝练法律制度为补充,以知识产权法律完善为要点,以产业结构法律领域为依托,以人才培养配套措施为辅助.
Internal Logic,Possible Risks and Comprehensive Regulation of Digital Intelligence Empowerment in the Optimization of National Innovation System
The achievements of new generation generative artificial intelligence in the national innovation sys-tem scenario are remarkable,and the coupling of the two in the absence of law is worrisome and needs to be addressed prudently.As a synthesis of experience,the new generation of generative AI to achieve overall effi-ciency based on the optimisation of traditional production modes and factors,to promote the optimisation of specific management factors to expand the co-ordination capacity at the national level,and to boost the intelli-gence of innovation factors and trigger the bursting discovery of new innovations are the realistic factors for it to gain a foothold in the national innovation system.However,there are reasons for the absence of the rule of law.First,the black box of algorithms has caused the intrusion of data rights and ethical crisis.Second,the lack of consensus has led to the destabilisation of cultural security and the expansion of digital hegemony.Third,the failure of the existing rules has manifested itself in the difficulties of copyright ownership and trans-formation of achievements in practice.Therefore,the construction of the national innovation system for the new generation of generative AI should be operated within the legal system,based on the legal system of data pro-tection,supplemented by the legal system of consensus condensation,improved by the law of intellectual prop-erty as the main point,supported by the legal field of industrial structure,and assisted by supporting measures of talent cultivation.

Generative artificial intelligencenational innovation systemlegal systemright to datacultural security

张娟、张翠梅

展开 >

中国政法大学商学院 北京100088

东华大学人文学院 上海200051

生成式人工智能 国家创新体系 法制 数据权 文化安全

2024

求是学刊
黑龙江大学

求是学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.582
ISSN:1000-7504
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
  • 34