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域外游记中的西剧见闻与晚清戏曲改良思潮

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晚清时期,梁启超发起的文学界革命由诗界、文界起始,后又拓展到小说、戏曲界.曲界革命作为其中重要的一项,其影响来源一直模糊不清.对读《西学书目表》所列域外游记,其中有关西方戏剧的记载一定程度上启发了梁启超戏曲改良思想的生成.梁启超选取其中符合读者期待视野的记载加以想象发挥,在遮蔽西方戏剧整体面貌的同时,建构起国人的西剧认知.随后欧榘甲等人的戏曲改良言论亦不同程度受到这批游记影响.晚清域外游记中的西方戏剧见闻,实则构成了一道未被发现的戏曲改良风景.
Western Opera Insights in Extraterritorial Travelogue and Thoughts of Opera Improvement in the Late Qing Dynasty
During the late Qing Dynasty,the revolution in literature initiated by LIANG Qi-chao started from poetry and literature,and then expanded to novels and operas.The revolution in opera,as one of the important items,has been ambiguous as to the source of its influence.When we read the list of overseas travels in The Bibliography of Western Learning,the accounts of Western opera inspired the idea of improving opera to a cer-tain extent.By selecting those accounts that met the reader's expectations and playing them up in his imagina-tion,LIANG constructed a national perception of western theatre while obscuring the overall appearance of Western opera.Subsequently,the remarks of Ou Ju-jia and others on the improvement of the opera were also influenced by these travelogues to varying degrees.The Western opera insights in the extraterritorial travel-ogues of the late Qing Dynasty constituted an undiscovered landscape for the improvement of opera.

Late Qing dynasty ministersLIANG Qi-chaoextraterritorial traveloguewestern opera insightsopera improvement

丁雨晨、胡全章

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河南大学文学院 开封475001

晚清公使 梁启超 域外游记 西剧见闻 戏曲改良

国家社科基金重大项目

21&ZD263

2024

求是学刊
黑龙江大学

求是学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.582
ISSN:1000-7504
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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