The society during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty was in the so-called transitional stage from prosperity to decline.The changes in academic style and scholarly style had a profound impact on poetic thoughts and poetry creation.Meticulous academic training,CHENG-ZHU Neo-Confucian worldview,and a rising awareness of social participation under identity have made rationalism shroud poetry circles during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguang,and the value orientation of poetry has returned to the Confucian tradition.On the premise of continuing to emphasize the originality and individu-ality of poetry,the political and social functions of poetry were recognized,and personalization and documen-tary became the characteristics of poetry at this stage.The ideological trend of poetics tends to leave the glam-our behind and get back to basics,and pay equal attention to emotion and aspiration.Poetic theorists have con-centrated on summarizing the poetic experience after the middle Qing Dynasty,enriching the theoretical con-notation of"scholar's poetry"."On Poetry by People"regards the poet's character as the judgment standard,respects"truth"and"aspiration",and emphasizes the unity of poetry and people.These poetic concepts are not only the inheritance and reflection of poetry circles during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguang on the poems of the early and middle Qing Dynasty,but also the herald of the poems of person of ideals and integ-rity in the late Qing Dynasty.
During the reign of Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguangpoetics trend of thoughtpoetry of scholarspoetry of person of ideals and integrity