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论数字法学研究范式的转向:风险体系化治理

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数字社会的创新发展产生了一些超出社会预期的新型社会问题,但由于信息技术的更新迭代,法学研究逐渐无法在传统理论范式中有效回应这些问题.特别是在大数据、云计算等技术释放了数据的经济价值后,传统法学研究逐渐开始向数字法学研究转型.不过,在转型过程中,数字法学的研究范畴、研究范式频繁遭受质疑,被认为脱离法学学科固有的研究体系.但从数字法学的发展历程来看,该类研究始终是以法律关系为重心,技术原理等跨学科知识要素不过是研究过程所必要的论据,这也是数字社会治理问题所固有的特性.并且,在现行数字法治体系趋于完善的背景下,数字法学研究范式也从最初的个体性风险预防转向风险的体系化治理,并借由分级分类治理、全生命周期治理以及协同治理理论等基础研究范式,完成数字法治体系内的规则衔接和义务协同.
On the Shift of Research Paradigm in Digital Law:Systematic Governance of Risks
The innovative development of digital society has generated new types of social problems beyond social expectations.However,due to the updated iteration of information technology,law research has gradu-ally been unable to effectively solve these problems in the traditional theoretical paradigm.In particular,after big data,cloud computing and other technologies have liberated the economic value of data,traditional legal studies have gradually begun to transform to digital law studies.However,during the transition process,the research scope and paradigm of digital law have been frequently questioned and considered to be out of the inherent research system of the legal discipline.In fact,from the perspective of the development of digital law,this type of research has always been centred on legal relations,and technical principles and other elements of interdisciplinary knowledge are merely the necessary arguments for the research process,which is also the inherent characteristics of digital social governance issues.Moreover,as the current digital rule of law system tends to improve,the research paradigm of digital law has also shifted from the initial individual risk preven-tion to the systematic governance of risk.And through the basic research paradigm of hierarchical governance,full life-cycle governance,and synergistic governance theory,the articulation of the rules and synergy of obli-gations within the digital rule of law system has been completed.

Digital lawrisk governancetechnological security riskartificial intelligence

赵精武、周瑞珏

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北京航空航天大学法学院

工信部工业和信息化法治战略与管理重点实验室

北京航空航天大学网络空间国际治理研究基地(北京100191)

北京航空航天大学计算机学院

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数字法学 风险治理 技术安全风险 人工智能

国家社科基金重大项目

23ZDA085

2024

求是学刊
黑龙江大学

求是学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.582
ISSN:1000-7504
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)