首页|当代俄罗斯文化危机与主体性突围——基于布拉夫卡的文化哲学视角

当代俄罗斯文化危机与主体性突围——基于布拉夫卡的文化哲学视角

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苏联解体后,俄罗斯在复杂历史境遇中经历着艰难的文化跋涉,失陷于文化身份的遗失、哲学形而上学的荒凉、末日论精神的复活等多重文化危机.制度解体与转型的解构性起源为俄罗斯社会关系打上"解体"的烙印;全球资本霸权和市场总体性导致俄罗斯文化基础发生市场化突变;文化主体性遭到功能性分解.面对俄罗斯文化的整体失落与全面异化,当代俄罗斯左翼思想家布拉夫卡-布兹加林娜在"苏联怀旧"的时代症候中重返苏联历史经验,以主体性原则作为化解21世纪俄罗斯文化危机的跳板;提出确立以创造性活动为基础的文化价值原则和社会主义文化空间.布拉夫卡对俄罗斯如何走出文化危机的探讨,同时切中了人类文化的普遍性问题.
Contemporary Russian Cultural Crisis and Subjectivity Breakout——Based on Bulavka's Cultural Philosophy Perspective
After the collapse of the Soviet Union,Russia has experienced a difficult cultural trek in a complex historical situation,and has been caught in multiple cultural crises such as the loss of cultural identity,the desolation of philosophical metaphysics,and the resurrection of the spirit of doomsday theory.The deconstruc-tive origins of institutional disintegration and transformation have branded Russian social relations as"disinte-gration".The hegemony of global capital and the totality of the market have led to a market-oriented mutation of the foundation of Russian culture.Cultural subjectivity has been subjected to functional disintegration.In the face of the overall loss and total alienation of Russian culture,the contemporary Russian left-wing thinker Bulavka-Buzgalina,in the midst of"Soviet nostalgia",returns to the Soviet historical experience and takes the principle of subjectivity as a springboard for solving the crisis of Russian culture in the 21st century.She pro-poses to establish the principle of cultural value based on creative activity and the principle of socialist cul-tural space.Bulavka's exploration of how Russia can get out of its cultural crisis simultaneously hits on the universal problems of human culture.

Contemporary Russiacultural crisiscultural alienationcultural subjectivity

杜宛玥、郭丽双

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四川大学马克思主义学院(成都 610207)

复旦大学马克思主义学院(上海 200433)

当代俄罗斯 文化危机 文化异化 文化主体性

2024

求是学刊
黑龙江大学

求是学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.582
ISSN:1000-7504
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)