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期货市场高频交易监管的双重困境及破解进路

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金融与技术的深度融合催生了以高频交易为代表的金融科技的应用.高频交易具有提高市场流动性、降低交易成本、增强市场稳定性的功能,是我国期货市场发挥数字化转型的重要象征.高频交易的应用往往伴随着程序算法错误的技术性风险、诱发市场操纵的法律风险以及引起市场剧烈波动的系统性风险.在现行期货市场法律框架下,期货市场高频交易监管面临双重困境:理论上,高频交易对市场公平、市场效率和市场安全所带来的影响难以量化;实践中,法律制度的滞后和监管技术的缺失导致传统规制手段的失灵.因而,有必要重新厘清高频交易的工具价值属性,优化其市场资源配置功能,以兼顾市场公平和效率为目标,重塑监管原则和理念,构建以技术驱动型监管为核心的全链条监管体系.
The Double Regulatory Dilemma of High-Frequency Trading in Futures Market and Its Solution
The deep integration of finance and technology has spawned the application of fintech represented by high-frequency trading that has the functions of improving market liquidity,reducing transaction costs and enhancing market stability.It is an important symbol of the digital transformation in China's futures market.The application of high-frequency trading is often accompanied by the technical risk of program algorithm error,the legal risk of inducing market manipulation and the systemic risk of market volatility.Under the cur-rent legal framework of futures market,high-frequency trading supervision of futures market faces two dilem-mas.Theoretically,it is difficult to quantify the impact of high-frequency trading on market fairness,market efficiency and market security.Actually,the lag of legal system and the lack of supervision technology lead to the failure of traditional regulation means.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the instrumental value attributes of high-frequency trading,optimize its market resource allocation function,take market fairness and efficiency into account as the goal,and reshape the regulatory principles and concepts,so as to construct a full chain regulatory system with technology-driven regulation as the core.

High-frequency tradingfintechsystemic risktechnology-driven regulationtechnology neutral-ity

侯晨亮

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清华大学经管学院

清华大学互联网发展与治理研究中心(北京 100084)

高频交易 金融科技 系统性风险 技术驱动型监管 技术中立

2024

求是学刊
黑龙江大学

求是学刊

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.582
ISSN:1000-7504
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)