首页|冷式和暖式切变线暴雨多普勒雷达资料对比分析

冷式和暖式切变线暴雨多普勒雷达资料对比分析

A RADAR COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF TWO RAINSTORMS FOR COLD AND WARM SHEAR-LINE

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利用临沂新一代天气雷达(CINRAD/SC)观测资料和 MM5 模式产品及 Micaps 常规资料,具体分析了2005年9月20日和2006年7月3日发生在临沂市的冷式和暖式切变线暴雨到大暴雨过程的异同.分析表明:两种切变线暴雨雷达回波都表现为和切变线走向一致的积层混合云降水云系,有较大范围,长度远大于宽度,对应于切变线成带絮状回波,最大回波强度相同,移速慢等特点.由于冷、暖式切变线结构上存在差异,冷式切变线暴雨低层有明显的东北气流冷垫,物理量场由低到高向北倾斜,加强了其动力上升运动;水汽输送依赖于对流层中层的西南急流,雨强的增大和高空急流的向下发展有关系.暖式切变线物理量场呈垂直分布,高低空配置利于上升运动维持,暴雨的水汽输送不仅依赖于对流层中层的西南急流,还依赖于低空西南急流,雨强的增大和中高空急流风速辐合中心的建立有关.结构的不同表现在雷达回波上不同特点为:冷式切变线强回波单体或短带位于切变线南侧,而暖式切变线强回波单体或短带基本位于切变线雨带的中间.
Based on the CINRAD/SC radar's data,products of the mesoscale numerical simulation and general weather data,the process of the cold and warm shear-line rainstorms on 20 Sept.2005 and 3 July 2006 in Linyi is analyzed.It is found that they have similar features of the radar echoes; they are mixed clouds with a length range greater than the width of the cloud,they have similar strength and slow moving speed.The dynamic characteristics are different in two different shear-line forms of the rainstorm.To the cold shear-line rainstorm,physical quantity field increases with height in a manner of inclining to north and it has obvious momentum,much higher upper-zone and deeper convective instability stratification.Storm water vapor transmission relies on the MLJ.And to the warm shear-line rainstorm,physical field increases with a high degree of vertical distribution.Storm water vapor transmission depends not only on the MLJ,but also on the LLJ.Because of the differences of physical field structure,the two radar echoes also have their own different characteristics.The cold-line's radar strong echo is in the south,but the warm-line's is in the intermediate.

Cold shear-lineWarm shear-lineRainstormComparison analysis

张京英、朱时良、王庆华、吴君、裴洪芹

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临沂市气象局,山东临沂,276004

冷式切变线 暖式切变线 暴雨 对比分析

山东省气象局重点科研究课题

2004sdqxz02

2007

气象科学
江苏省气象学会

气象科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:1009-0827
年,卷(期):2007.27(z1)
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