首页|基于EVI的中国最近10a植被覆盖变化特征分析

基于EVI的中国最近10a植被覆盖变化特征分析

Variation characteristics of vegetation cover in the latest 10 years over China based on EVI

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通过对2000-2009年增强型植被指数(EVI)数据的分析发现:在过去的10 a里,中国的植被覆盖度明显增加,植被活动在增强.植被覆盖的年变化和季节变化特征如下:(1)10 a来植被覆盖地区的面积呈增加趋势,植被稀少地区的面积呈减少趋势;(2)无论是植被覆盖区还是全国平均,单位面积EVI年平均值都呈增加趋势;(3)在生长季节(夏季、春季)植被活动增加更明显,EVI增加速率按季节排列如下:夏季>春季>秋季>冬季.植被覆盖的空间变化特征显示,尽管总体上中国植被覆盖呈增加趋势,但存在空间异质性.结合同期的温度、降水和森林资源清查数据,从两个方面初步解释了植被覆盖度增加的原因,即:温度的上升和春季降水量的增加;近年来中国开展的大型林业生态建设工程.
Analysis on the variation data of Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) from 2000 to 2009 found that the vegetation coverage was obviously increasing and the vegetation activity was enhancing in China during the past ten years.The characteristics of interannual and interseasonal vegetation coverage variation were as follows:(1) the area of vegetation coverage was increasing while the area of bare land was decreasing;(2) the mean EVI per unit land either in vegetation coverage areas or in the average areas of the whole country was increasing in the past ten years;(3) vegetation activity enhanced obviously in growing seasons (summer,spring),and the growth rate of EVI was ordered according to season as summer>spring>autumn>winter.The spatial variation features of vegetation coverage show that although the vegetation coverage presents increasing trend in China,the spatial difference exists.The increasing of EVI around China could be caused because of:(1) the increasing temperature and precipitation in spring;(2) large forestry ecological construction projects.

EVIVegetation coverageTemperatureRainfallForest ecological engineering

赫英明、刘向培、王汉杰

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解放军理工大学气象海洋学院,南京211101

中国人民解放军31440部队,沈阳110027

中国科学研究院大气物理研究所/东亚区域气候-环境重点实验室,北京100029

EVI 植被覆盖 温度 降水 林业生态建设工程

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

2011CB40320240675040

2017

气象科学
江苏省气象学会

气象科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:1009-0827
年,卷(期):2017.37(1)
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