首页|台风"烟花"缓慢移动的机理研究:远距离双台风相互作用

台风"烟花"缓慢移动的机理研究:远距离双台风相互作用

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本文通过一系列敏感性试验探究台风"烟花"移动缓慢的可能机理。结果表明:台风"烟花"的移动对台风"尼伯特"的强度较为敏感。"尼伯特"强度主要通过影响其附近大尺度低压系统的强度与范围,间接影响"烟花"的大尺度引导气流,进而影响"烟花"的移动。具体而言,"尼伯特"与其附近大尺度低压系统环流共同激发西北风引导气流,抵消了部分副高西南侧的东南风引导气流,从而造成"烟花"受到的大尺度引导气流偏弱,致使其移动缓慢,路径复杂。此外,当"尼伯特"强度越大时,以上过程对"烟花"移动的影响也越大。因此,当两个台风相距较远时,双台风相互作用可能通过影响周围的大尺度系统,间接对台风路径产生较大影响。
Numerical study on the mechanisms of slow-moving Typhoon"In-fa"(2106):interaction of binary typhoons with a far distance
This study employed a series of sensitivity experiments to investigate the potential mechanisms of the slow movement of Typhoon"In-fa".The findings show that the movement of Typhoon"In-fa"is influenced by the intensity of Typhoon"Nepartak".The intensity of"Nepartak"mainly affects the strength and range of the nearby large-scale low-pressure system,indirectly affecting the large-scale guiding airflow of"In-fa"and then affects its movement.In particular,the northwest wind-steering flow generated by"Nepartak"and low-pressure system partially neutralizes the southeast wind-steering flow on the southwest side of the subtropical high.This neutralization leads to the reduction in the large-scale steering flow of"In-fa",resulting in its slow movement and a complex track.Moreover,the study points out that the stronger"Nepartak"is,the greater its influences on movement of"In-fa"are.Results emphasize that interaction between distant typhoons can indirectly affect typhoon tracks by influencing the large-scale systems in its vicinity.

Typhoon"In-fa"moving speedbinary typhoonssteering flow

刘开源、戴竹君、姜有山、黄绮君、葛旭阳

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南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室/气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室,南京 210044

中国气象局交通气象重点开放实验室,南京 210009

南京市气象局,南京 210019

台风"烟花" 移动速度 双台风 引导气流

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金江苏省气象局面上项目江苏省气象局青年基金

U234220242175003KM202207KQ202314

2024

气象科学
江苏省气象学会

气象科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:1009-0827
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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