首页|FY-3G MWRI-RM低频通道亮温观测中的无线电干扰信号及其日变化

FY-3G MWRI-RM低频通道亮温观测中的无线电干扰信号及其日变化

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由于微波辐射计低频通道的非保护性,亮温观测会受到主动传感器的信号污染,被称为无线电频率干扰(Radio-Frequency Interference,RFI)。RFI信号降低了亮温观测资料及其反演产品的准确度。我国近期发射的风云三号G星(FY-3G)搭载了微波成像仪—降水型(Microwave Radiation Imager-Rainfall Mission,MWRI-RM),在 10。65~183。00 GHz的频率范围内设有 17 个通道,对地球大气进行被动遥感探测。在没有RFI影响情况下,不同通道亮温观测具有高度相关性。利用这一特点,采用标准化主成分分析法,可识别FY-3G MWRI-RM亮温观测资料中RFI的发生位置和强度。与风云三号A/B/C/D/星(FY-3A/B/C/D)不同,FY-3G MWRI-RM可以在不同时间观测到地球同一地点。因此,还可以研究RFI是否有日变化特征。结果表明,RFI信号确实存在于MWRI-RM的低频通道10。65 GHz亮温观测资料中,在中国和欧洲都有集中或零散分布区域,并且呈现日变化特征,RFI强度在白天普遍大于夜间。
Diurnal variations of radio-frequency interference signal detected from FY-3G Microwave Radiation Imager-Rainfall Mission
Due to unprotected low-frequency microwave channels,brightness temperature observations are susceptible to signal contamination from active sensors,referred to as Radio-Frequency Interference(RFI).RFI signals reduce the accuracy of brightness temperature observations and their retrieval products.The Fengyun-3G satellite(FY-3G),recently launched by China,is equipped with a Microwave Radiation Imager-Rainfall Mission(MWRI-RM).MWRI-RM has 17 channels located in the frequency range from 10.65 to 183.00 GHz to enable passive remote sensing of Earth's atmosphere.Exploiting high correlations of brightness temperature among channels if no RFI,a normalized principal component analysis method was employed to detect RFI signals in FY-3G MWRI-RM brightness temperature observations.Unlike FY-3A/B/C/D,FY-3G MWRI-RM can observe the same location on Earth at different times,allowing for an investigation of diurnal variations in RFI.Results indicate that RFI signals do exist in MWRI-RM observations of brightness temperature at 10.65 GHz,with concentrated and scattered distributions in both China and Europe.Moreover,RFI signals indeed exhibit a diurnal variation,with higher intensity during daytime than nighttime.

FY-3G MWRI-RMdetection of radio-frequency interference signaldiurnal variations of radio-frequency interference signals

史震源、邹晓蕾

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南京信息工程大学资料同化研究和应用联合中心,南京 210044

FY-3G微波成像仪—降水型 无线电频率干扰信号识别 无线电频率干扰信号日变化特征

国家重点研发计划资助项目

2018YFC1507004

2024

气象科学
江苏省气象学会

气象科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:1009-0827
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)