论黔东苗语的领属结构
On the Possessive Structure of Qian-Dong Miao Dialect
张成 1欧阳卫1
作者信息
- 1. 贵州民族大学 文学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
- 折叠
摘要
考察黔东苗语的领属结构当从其结构特征、语义关系和语法功能着手.黔东苗语的领属范畴比较复杂,领属结构有粘着型、嵌入型和分裂型3个类型,句式基本为"领有者(+标记)+所属者"格式,有的领属结构与生命度有紧密联系.领属标记有"ts ε 35(家)""pa η31(的)"和量词.人称代词具有领属功能,其声调等发生变化;量词除了有量词功能外,也具有领属功能.专有人名后跟名词时,具有领属功能.
Abstract
This paper examines the structural features,semantic relations and grammatical functions of the possessive structure of the Qian-Dong Miao dialect.There are three types of ownership structure:adhesive type,embedded type and split type.The sentence pattern is basically"owner(+mark)+owner".Some ownership structures are closely related to life degree.The possession marks are"ts ε 35(home),""pa η 31(of),"and quantifiers.ηhe personal pronoun has the function of possession,and its tone changes.In addition to the quantifier function,the quantifier also has the possession function.When a proper name is followed by a noun,it has the function of possession.
关键词
黔东苗语/领属范畴/生命度/语法功能Key words
Qian-Dong Miao dialect/category of possession/animacy/grammatical functions引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(17ZDA310)
贵州省哲学社会科学基金青年项目(20GZQN14)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&302)
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据