黔东苗语k(h)au13及其与(z)(h)ε13、(t)(h)au13的比较研究
A Comparative Study on Qian-Dong Miao Dialect k(h)au13 and its Relationship with (z)(h)ε13、(t)(h)au13
张开杰1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学 文学院,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
黔东苗语动词k(h)au13的语法意义丰富,具有许多的动词义项,有进一步向介词发展的趋势,处于动介词阶段;还具有构词的功能,可受状词的修饰.其与动词(z)(h)ε 13的关系较为复杂,两者作动介词,含义为"被…"义,但它们所受的主语、宾语的限制却不同.通过比较研究,认为(z)(h)ε13是苗语更为古老的原始固有词,随着语言的发展,苗语k(h)au13的"被动"义是后起的创新词.而判断动词(t)(h)au13的用法相对单一,没有构成功能,不受状词修饰,但其语法化程度却相对较高,已向情态功能、假设功能的方向发展.
Abstract
With many semantics,the verb k(h)au13 in Qian-Dong Miao dialect is rich in the grammatical meanings,which is in the stage of verb prepositions,and has a further trend towards prepositions.It also has the function of composition and can be modified by adverbs.It is related to(z)(h)e 13.The relationship between the two is relatively complex with the meaning of the active preposition being"by…",but they are subject to different restrictions of the subject and object.Through comparative research,it is believed that (z)(h)ε 13 is a more ancient primitive inherent word in the Miao dialect.With the development of the language,the'passive'of k (h)au 13 in Miao dialect is an innovative term that emerged later.And the usage of judging verbs(t)(h)au13 is relatively simple,while it has no constitutive function,and is not modified by adverbs.However,its grammaticalization level is relatively high,and it has developed towards modal and hypothetical functions.
关键词
黔东苗语/动词/动介词/k(h)au13/(z)(h)ε/13/(t)(h)au13/比较研究Key words
Qian-Dong Miao dialect/verb/k (h)au13/(Z)(h)g 13/(t)(h)au13/comparative study引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
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