摘要
荆州大总管是西魏北周乃至南北朝时期统州数最多的地方军政长官,在西魏北周巩固荆襄、争霸天下的过程中发挥了重要作用.但目前学界对西魏北周荆州大总管的人选及背景史事仍较为模糊.结合石刻材料和传世文献进行考察,可推知侯莫陈顺、长孙俭、史宁三人在西魏恭帝元年到北周保定二年间先后出任荆州大总管.而三人出任荆州大总管及荆州大总管废止的原因都与这一时期西魏北周内政形势、战和关系以及央地关系紧密相关.
Abstract
The Jingzhou Dazongguans were the local military and political officers with the most prefectures during Western Wei,Northern Zhou,Southern and Northern Period.However,the academic community still has a relatively vague understanding about the candidates and their background during Western Wei and Northern Zhou.By investigating stone carvings and studying passed down literature,it can be inferred that three persons as HOUMOCHEN Shun,CHANGSUN Jian,and SHI Ning successively served as the Jingzhou Dazongguan from 554 AD to 562 AD.The reasons for their appointment and abolition were closely related to the internal affairs,war and peace relations,as well as the relationship between the central and local governments during this period.