摘要
"貌"范畴的研究越来越受到语言学界的关注."蒙阿里"支系苗语属于苗语西部方言川黔滇次方言的第一土语,根据其所表达的语法差异及其相关特征,"蒙阿里"苗语的貌范畴主要分起始貌、进行貌、趋向貌、尝试貌/短时貌、反复貌、延续貌、随意貌、伴随貌、附着貌九类.苗语中的貌范畴标记主要依靠虚词来进行标记,虚词在苗语貌范畴中发挥着不可替代的作用."蒙阿里"苗语的语法化程度呈现出发展不一致的状态,有的词语法化程度高,有的词语法化程度低.
Abstract
The study of"appearance"has attracted more and more attention in linguistics circles.Mengali,a branch of Miao language,belongs to the first indigenous language in Sichuan,Guizhou and Yunnan,a sub-dialect in the western part of Miao language.According to its grammatical differences and related features,the appearance categories of"Mengali"are mainly divided into nine appearances:initial,progressive,trend,attempted/short-term,repeated,continuous,random,accompanying and attached.The appearance category marking mainly relies on function words,which play an irreplaceable role in the appearance category of Miao language.The degree of grammaticization of"Mengali"shows inconsistent development,some words have a high degree of legalization,and some words have a low degree of legalization.
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