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"蒙阿里"苗语的貌范畴

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"貌"范畴的研究越来越受到语言学界的关注."蒙阿里"支系苗语属于苗语西部方言川黔滇次方言的第一土语,根据其所表达的语法差异及其相关特征,"蒙阿里"苗语的貌范畴主要分起始貌、进行貌、趋向貌、尝试貌/短时貌、反复貌、延续貌、随意貌、伴随貌、附着貌九类.苗语中的貌范畴标记主要依靠虚词来进行标记,虚词在苗语貌范畴中发挥着不可替代的作用."蒙阿里"苗语的语法化程度呈现出发展不一致的状态,有的词语法化程度高,有的词语法化程度低.
The Appearance Categories in the Miao Language of"Mengali"
The study of"appearance"has attracted more and more attention in linguistics circles.Mengali,a branch of Miao language,belongs to the first indigenous language in Sichuan,Guizhou and Yunnan,a sub-dialect in the western part of Miao language.According to its grammatical differences and related features,the appearance categories of"Mengali"are mainly divided into nine appearances:initial,progressive,trend,attempted/short-term,repeated,continuous,random,accompanying and attached.The appearance category marking mainly relies on function words,which play an irreplaceable role in the appearance category of Miao language.The degree of grammaticization of"Mengali"shows inconsistent development,some words have a high degree of legalization,and some words have a low degree of legalization.

Miao languageappearance categorygrammaticalization

王旭霞、罗兴贵

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贵州民族大学 文学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

苗语 貌范畴 语法化

2024

兴义民族师范学院学报
兴义民族师范学院

兴义民族师范学院学报

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1009-0673
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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