Analysis on the Phenomenon of Borrowing Schools for"Fu and Wei in the Same City"in Guizhou in Ming Dynasty
In the early Ming Dynasty,a large number of defensive centers were set up in Guizhou.After the establishment of Guizhou province,due to the need of political power consolidation,the state capitals(Fu)and county towns(Zhou)were mostly placed in the neighboring areas of defensive centers(Wei),because of the changing official positions and migrations,the phenomenon of"Zhou,Fu and Wei are in the same city"is formed in the end.Due to the educational conditions,the number of students,the administrative area management and other aspects of the restrictions,some schools in Wei were merged in schools in Fu.It means that children from defensive centers can study in the state school and enjoy the same treatment.There are various reasons and forms of expression for this phenomenon.It had a profound impact on the reform of the imperial examination system,personnel training and administrative man-agement of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty,from which we can explore the unique mode of promoting the development of local education in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty.
Ming dynastyFu and Wei in the same cityborrowing schoolseducation in Guizhou
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