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隋朝举士制度变革及其对文学的影响

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隋朝并非科举制的开端,但隋朝的举士制度是由汉代察举制发展到唐代科举制的关键环节.隋文帝与隋炀帝都对举士制度进行了变革,隋文帝大大增加了举士的数量,将举士科目由两科增加到四科,并通过对儒学的强调,使学风形成一时之盛,间接推动唐代科举制"明经"科的形成;隋炀帝对举士科目进一步细化,将四科增加为十科,并专设文学举士,促进了南朝文学在隋朝的繁荣,加速了南北文学的融合,为唐朝科举制的诗赋取士提供了助力.
The Reform of Official Selection System in Sui Dynasty and its Influence on Literature
The Sui Dynasty was not the beginning of the imperial examination system,but the official selecting system in the Sui was the key link in the development from the recommendation and interview in the Han Dynasty to the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty.Both emperors Wen and Yang in Sui reformed the official selection system.Emperor Wen greatly increased the number of scholars and increased the exam subjects from two to four.By emphasizing Confucianism,a study style were formed,which indirectly promoted the formation of"MingJing",i.e.subjects of the imperial examination.Emperor Yang further refined the subjects of the Exam,increased the subjects from four to ten,and established a specialized literary examination system,which pushed a prosperous of Southern literature in the Sui,accelerated the integration of Northern and Southern literature,and provided assistance for the Tang dynasty's imperial examination system for selecting scholars through poetry and prose.

Sui dynastyimperial examinationschangeliteratureinfluence

谢丹

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中国传媒大学 人文学院,北京 100024

兴义民族师范学院 文学与传媒学院,贵州 兴义 562400

隋朝举士 科举 变革 文学 影响

2024

兴义民族师范学院学报
兴义民族师范学院

兴义民族师范学院学报

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1009-0673
年,卷(期):2024.(5)