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国家治理视角下晴隆"二十四拐"的历史变迁与战略意义

Historical Changes and Strategic Significance of Qinglong's"24 Turns"from the Perspective of National Governance

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晴隆"二十四拐"是抗战时期西南国际大通道上著名的盘山路,对于维持中国与盟军的联系起到关键作用.通过对西南公路局工作报告及民国时期报刊等文献的梳理,发现"二十四拐"的修建与改善工程受"统一化"政策、大后方建设及抗战胜利等局势影响,可划分为三个阶段:1936至1941年,旨在响应国民政府"统一化"政策,打通京滇公路;1942 至 1945 年,支持中印公路修建,成为中美合作象征;1945 年后,随抗战胜利其重要性下降.每个阶段的建设目标、参与者及影响各异."二十四拐"修建与改善的历史实践表明,道路建设不仅为国家实现"在场"提供了基础,更需通过有效的国家治理来确保其功能的正常发挥.
The"24 Turns"of Qinglong was a famous winding mountain road on the Southwest International Corridor during the Anti Japanese War,which played a crucial role in maintaining contact between China and the Allied forces.From work reports of the Southwest Highway Bureau and literature such as newspapers and magazines during the Republic of China period,it was found that the construction and improvement project of the"24 Turns"was influenced by the"unification"policy,the construction of the rear area,and the victory of the Anti Japanese War.It can be divided into three stages:firstly aiming to responding to the Nationalist government's"unification"policy and opening up the Beijing Yunnan Highway from 1936 to 1941;secondly supporting the construction of the China India Highway,which became a symbol of Sino US cooperation from 1942 to 1945;and thirdly declining after 1945 i.e.the victory of the Anti Japanese War.The construction goals,participants and impacts varied in each period of time.The historical practice of the construction and improvement of the"24 Turns"shows that road construction not only provides a foundation for the country's"presence",but also requires effective national governance to ensure its normal function.

24 Turnssouthwest highwaythe Anti Japanese Warnational governance

刘睿宸、刘建超

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云南大学 历史与档案学院,云南 昆明 650000

昭通学院 人文学院,云南 昭通 657000

二十四拐 西南公路 抗战 国家治理

2024

兴义民族师范学院学报
兴义民族师范学院

兴义民族师范学院学报

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1009-0673
年,卷(期):2024.(6)