首页|Westward Migration of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Western North Pacific during 1982-2020:Features and Possible Causes

Westward Migration of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Western North Pacific during 1982-2020:Features and Possible Causes

扫码查看
The westward migration of tropical cyclone(TC)activity has been identified in the western North Pacific(WNP),but the related features and causes remain elusive.Here,based on the best track data from China,Japan,and the US,and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data in 1982-2020,we investigate characteristics of the westward migration of the WNP TC activity with various metrics,and reveal possible causes for the migration of TC tracks through analyzing its seasonality and dependence on environmental conditions.The results show that the WNP TCs show significant westward migrations in a number of metrics,including location of tracks,genesis,the first track point at which TC reaches its lifetime-maximum intensity,and the last track point in the TC lifetime.It is found that TC tracks exhibit more significant westward migrations in the easterly steering flow than in the westerly steering flow.Meanwhile,the TC longitude shift shows notable seasonal variations,for which the TCs in the easterlies move further west than those in the westerlies during July-September,vice versa during October-December.The dependence of the westward mi-gration of TC tracks on background steering flow is associated with the different environmental conditions.The west-ward shift in the westerly steering is mainly due to the reduced vertical wind shear(VWS),while the weakened zonal easterly steering and reduced VWS are both closely related to the westward migration in the easterly steering.These results have important implications for understanding current and future variations in TC longitude shift.

tropical cyclonewestward migrationsteering flowvertical wind shear

Jian ZHONG、Huadong DU、Yuqin WU、Yuehua PENG

展开 >

China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Control Department,Jiangyin 214431

College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073

Dalian Naval Academy,Dalian 116018

Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029

展开 >

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

4207501141605075

2024

气象学报(英文版)
中国气象学会

气象学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:0894-0525
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
  • 24