首页|Tropical Cyclone Monitoring and Analysis Techniques:A Review

Tropical Cyclone Monitoring and Analysis Techniques:A Review

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Tropical cyclones(TCs),including tropical depressions and different categories of typhoons,hurricanes,and cyc-lonic storms,mostly originate over the oceans in the absence of direct observations.Thus,detailed monitoring and analysis of TCs has always been an unsolved problem.In the recent 20 years,great changes have taken place in do-mestic and foreign TC monitoring techniques,imposing a significant impact on TC operations and research.Some new technologies and products gradually emerge to support operations,with improved monitoring accuracy.In this paper,the progress on TC monitoring and analysis via meteorological satellites,radars,and airplanes in China and the world is reviewed,compared,and summarized,with special focuses on multisatellite fusion observations,in situ aircraft measurements,and some unconventional observation equipment such as rockets,saildrones,and underwater gliders.On this basis,the paper points out future directions for improving TC monitoring and analysis in aid of better TC forecast and early warning.

tropical cyclone(TC)monitoring and analysismeteorological satelliteaircraft reconnaissance

Chuanhai QIAN、Ying LI、Yinglong XU、Xin WANG、Zenghai ZHANG、Gaozhen NIEE、Da LIU、Shiwen ZHANG

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Institute for Development and Programme Design,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081

Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081

National Meteorological Centre,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081

National Satellite Meteorological Centre,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081

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National Natural Science Foundation of China

41930972

2024

气象学报(英文版)
中国气象学会

气象学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:0894-0525
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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