首页|Deep Learning-Based Automatic Identification of Gust Fronts from Weather Radar Data

Deep Learning-Based Automatic Identification of Gust Fronts from Weather Radar Data

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Gust fronts,which are characterized by strong winds and intense wind shear,pose a threat to both aviation and pub-lic safety.To aid forecasters in issuing timely warnings for this hazardous weather phenomenon,a deep learning-based automatic gust front identification algorithm is proposed in this study.The algorithm utilizes Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Mask R-CNN),a state-of-the-art instance segmentation model,trained on a large dataset of 2623 gust front samples from S-band weather radar volume scans in East China and the North China Plain between 2009 and 2016.Extensive data preprocessing and manual annotation are performed to prepare the training dataset.The optimized model achieves impressive performance on a test set of 604 samples,with a detection probability of 93.21%,a false alarm rate of 3.60%,a missed alarm rate of 6.79%,and a critical success index of 90.08%.The algorithm demonstrates robust identification capabilities across gust fronts of varying scales,types,and parent thunderstorm systems,highlighting its operational applicability.

gust frontsdeep learningautomatic identification algorithmweather radar

Haoran ZHANG、Jiafeng ZHENG、Chao LIU、Junling DONG、Yihua LIU、Tingwei PENG

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School of Atmospheric Sciences,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225

China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Aviation Meteorology,Beijing 100081

Henan Meteorological Observatory,Zhengzhou 450003

Henan Key Laboratory of Agrometeorological Support and Applied Technique,China Meteorological Administration,Zhengzhou 450003

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2024

气象学报(英文版)
中国气象学会

气象学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.57
ISSN:0894-0525
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)