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推动民族地区经济互嵌式发展研究

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推动经济互嵌发展,促进各民族交往交流交融,是推进各民族和民族地区共同走向社会主义现代化的着眼点和切入点.从经济上看,互嵌式发展是不同民族之间通过市场和非市场的经济交易形成的相互影响、相互渗透的关系,且经济互嵌发展对于各类资本积累、要素生产率和经济增长有促进作用.民族八省区在经济发展、贫困减缓、城镇化、受教育程度、就业结构、空间分布等方面都有不同的经济互嵌程度,而且各地区经济互嵌程度已有了显著提升,但互嵌程度和水平也受到一些因素的约束.因此,进一步推动民族地区经济互嵌式发展,还要支持民族地区加快发展,进一步提升经济互嵌水平,持续支持基础设施建设,降低各民族交往交流交融的各种成本,持续加强基本公共服务供给,提高基本公共服务的供给质量,深度对接和融入国家区域发展战略,在协调发展中推进经济互嵌式发展,利用动态比较优势的变化,提升产业的嵌入性和融合发展水平,互嵌导向型的对口支援与合作政策,着力提高民族地区互嵌式发展的内生潜力.
Research on Promoting the Interembedded Development of Economy in Ethnic Regions
Promoting mutually embedded economic development and promoting exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups is the starting point and entry point for promoting socialist modernization among all ethnic groups and regions.From an economic perspective,embedded development is a mutual influence and penetration relationship formed between different ethnic groups through market and non market economic transactions,and the role of economic embedded development in various capital accumulation,factor productivity,and economic growth.The eight ethnic provinces and regions have different degrees of economic interdependence in terms of economic development,poverty alleviation,urbanization,education level,employment structure,spatial distribution,etc.,and the degree of economic interdependence in each region has significantly improved,but the degree and level of interdependence are also constrained by some factors.Therefore,to further promote the economic integration and development of ethnic regions,it is necessary to"support the accelerated development of ethnic regions",further enhance the level of economic integration,continue to support infrastructure construction,further reduce various costs of communication and integration among ethnic groups,continuously strengthen the supply of basic public services,focus on improving the quality of basic public services supply,and deeply integrate and integrate into the national regional development strategy,promoting economic integration in coordinated development,utilizing changes in dynamic comparative advantages,enhancing the embeddedness and level of integrated development of industries,implementing targeted support and cooperation policies,and focusing on enhancing the endogenous potential of embedded development in ethnic regions.

Ethnic RegionsEconomic Interlocking DevelopmentModernization

郑长德

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西南民族大学经济学院(成都 610225)

民族地区 经济互嵌式发展 现代化

国家社会科学基金重点项目国家民委人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2022)

18AMZ001CWEER20220001

2024

区域经济评论
河南省社会科学院

区域经济评论

CHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:2095-5766
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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