中国城市群的发展测度:基于19个主要城市群
Measuring the Development of Urban Agglomerations in China:Based on 19 Major Urban Agglomerations
董昕 1张朝辉 2刘晓霖2
作者信息
- 1. 中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院;中国社会科学院生态文明研究所 北京 100710;中国社会科学院生态城市研究室 北京 100710
- 2. 中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院 北京 102488
- 折叠
摘要
中国城市群研究主要基于地理学的局部视角,而对经济社会发展的整体性考量不足,对中国城市群整体发展规律的把握也有所欠缺.基于对中国19个主要城市群经济社会发展指标的分析,从要素集聚度、发展活跃度与可持续性三方面总结中国城市群的整体发展状况,并利用熵权TOPSIS、Dagum基尼系数对各城市群的综合发展状况进行评价与分解.从总体上看,主要城市群在国民经济发展中占有绝对主体地位,但经济带动作用有所下降;从城市群之间的差异看,主要城市群的发展差异始终凸显,优化提升类城市群的发展水平远高于发展壮大类与培育发展类城市群,发展壮大类与培育发展类城市群间的差距相对较小;从城市群内部的差异看,主要城市群内部的发展水平差异很大,且城市群内中心城市的极化作用有所增强.
Abstract
The study of Chinese urban agglomerations is mainly based on the local perspective of geography,with insufficient consideration of the overall economic and social development,and a lack of grasp of the overall development law of Chinese urban agglomerations.Based on the analysis of economic and social development indicators of 19 major city clusters in China,we summarize the overall development status of Chinese city clusters in terms of factor agglomeration,development activity and sustainability,and evaluate and decompose the comprehensive development status of each city cluster by using the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method and the Dagum Gini coefficient.On the whole,major city clusters occupy an absolute main position in economic development,but the economic driving role has declined;from the difference between city clusters,the development difference of major city clusters is always highlighted,the optimization and enhancement category of city clusters has an absolute advantage in the level of development,and the gap between the development and growth category and the cultivation and development category of city clusters is relatively small;from the difference within the city clusters,the development level of the city clusters is very different,and the development level of city clusters is very different from that of the city clusters.From the point of view of the differences within the city clusters,the development level within the major city clusters varies greatly,and the polarization of the central cities within the city clusters has increased.
关键词
城市群/要素集聚/经济发展/可持续/差异分解Key words
Urban Agglomeration/Agglomeration of Factors/Economic Development/Sustainable/Variance Decomposition引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国社会科学院国情调研重大项目(2024GQZD009)
中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目(23ZKJC083)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据