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数字金融发展与企业杠杆操纵

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数字金融发展能否助力企业实质性去杠杆是我国金融高质量发展的重要体现.使用 2011-2021 年沪深A股上市企业的相关数据,基于数字金融发展的资源效应与信息效应,考察了其对企业杠杆操纵的影响.结果发现:数字金融发展能够显著降低企业杠杆操纵程度,这主要通过缓解企业融资约束以及提升企业信息透明度等途径加以实现;异质性分析表明,数字金融发展降低企业杠杆操纵的效应在传统金融发展水平较好和金融监管强度较高的地区中更为显著.为此,政府相关部门要从信息基础设施建设、强化金融监管等方面进一步规范和推动数字金融高质量发展;银行等传统金融机构要主动进行数字化变革,不断提升金融服务效率;企业要充分利用数字金融打破外部融资障碍,赋能高质量发展.
Whether the development of digital finance can help enterprises achieve substantial deleveraging is an important reflection of high-quality financial development in China.Based on the relevant data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed enterprises in 2011-2021,the influence on corporate leverage manipulation is investigated based on the resource and information effect of the development of digital finance.The results showed that the development of digital finance can significantly reduce the degree of corporate leverage manipulation,which is mainly achieved by alleviating corporate financing constraints and improving corporate information transparency.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of digital finance development in reducing corporate leverage manipulation is more significant in regions with better traditional financial development and higher financial supervision intensity.Therefore,the relevant government departments should further regulate and promote the high-quality development of digital finance from the aspects of information infrastructure construction and strengthening financial supervision.Traditional financial institutions such as banks should actively carry out digital transformation and continuously improve the efficiency of financial services.Enterprises should fully utilize digital finance to break down external financing barriers and empower high-quality development.

digital finance developmentleverage manipulationfinancing constraintsinformation transparency

喻彪、杨刚、王沙力

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贵州工程应用技术学院经济与管理学院(贵州 毕节 551700)

西南大学经济管理学院(重庆 400715)

数字金融发展 杠杆操纵 融资约束 信息透明度

贵州省理论创新课题-贵州工程应用技术学院专项联合课题贵州省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目

GZLCLHZX-2023-32024RW118

2024

企业经济
江西省社会科学院

企业经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1006-5024
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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