首页|在线劳动平台算法管理对劳动者工作绩效的影响研究——基于工作要求-资源模型

在线劳动平台算法管理对劳动者工作绩效的影响研究——基于工作要求-资源模型

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在线劳动平台所采取的以算法技术为核心的管理方式引起学者们的广泛关注,然而已有研究缺乏对算法管理影响平台劳动者工作绩效作用机制和边界条件的探讨.基于工作要求-资源模型,本研究构建了在线劳动平台算法管理通过工作自主性和情绪耗竭影响劳动者工作绩效的双中介模型,并探讨了二者间作用机制的边界条件.来自国内 2 家主要外卖平台的 292 份问卷分析结果显示:算法管理负向影响劳动者工作绩效,其中工作自主性和情绪耗竭在算法管理和工作绩效间起中介作用;挑战性时间压力不仅会削弱算法管理对工作自主性的负向影响,而且也会削弱算法管理对情绪耗竭的正向影响.对此,在线劳动平台管理者需科学制定相关算法规则,促进"算法向善";提供支持性管理措施,缓解情绪耗竭;引导劳动者形成挑战性认知,设置挑战性目标.
The management mode of online labor platform with algorithm technology as the core has attracted wide attention of scholars.However,there is a lack of research on the mechanism and boundary conditions of the effect of algorithm management on work performance of platform workers.Based on the job demand-resource model,this study constructed a dual intermediary model of the effect of online labor platform algorithm management on work performance through job autonomy and emotional exhaustion,and explored the boundary conditions of the interaction mechanism between them.The analysis results of 292 questionnaires from two major domestic food delivery platforms show that algorithm management negatively affects workers'work performance,among which job autonomy and emotional exhaustion play an intermediary role between algorithm management and work performance.Challenging time pressures will not only weaken the negative impact of algorithm management on job autonomy,but also weaken the positive impact of algorithm management on emotional exhaustion.Therefore,this paper proposes that the managers of online labor platforms should scientifically formulate relevant algorithm rules to promote the"algorithm for good",provide supportive management measures to alleviate workers'emotional exhaustion,and guide workers to form challenging cognition and set challenging goals.

algorithm managementjob autonomyemotional exhaustionwork performancechallenging time pressure

詹小慧、苏晓艳

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暨南大学国际商学院(广东 珠海 519070)

算法管理 工作自主性 情绪耗竭 工作绩效 挑战性时间压力

国家社会科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项广东省社会科学基金

23BGL15123JNQMX19GD21YGL01

2024

企业经济
江西省社会科学院

企业经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1006-5024
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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