首页|企业数字化转型能否破解"生产率悖论"——基于沪深A股上市公司数据的实证分析

企业数字化转型能否破解"生产率悖论"——基于沪深A股上市公司数据的实证分析

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在数字经济助力高质量发展阶段,企业进行数字化转型能否破解"生产率悖论"是值得关注的现实命题.基于CNRDS数据库,运用 2010-2022 年沪深A股上市公司数据进行实证分析.研究发现:数字化转型能够有效破解企业生产率悖论,提升企业全要素生产率;异质性分析表明,企业数字化转型的正向影响在国有企业、大型企业以及非制造业行业中更为突出;进一步分析发现,企业数字化转型通过增强自主创新效应、发挥人力资本优化效应提高企业全要素生产率.因此,企业应抓住数字化转型机遇、以差异化转型策略加强企业间数字化协同、发挥人力资本优势,积极推进数字化变革.
In the stage of digital economy assisting high-quality development,whether enterprises can solve the"productivity paradox"through digital transformation is a realistic proposition worthy of attention.Based on CNRDS database,this paper uses the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022 for empirical analysis.The results show that digital transformation can solve productivity paradox of enterprises effectively and improve the total factor productivity of enterprises;Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive impact of digital transformation is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises,large enterprises,and non-manufacturing industries;Further analysis shows that the digital transformation of enterprises improves the total factor productivity of enterprises by enhancing the effect of independent innovation and giving full play to the optimization effect of human capital.Therefore,enterprises should seize the opportunity of digital transformation,strengthen the digital collaboration between enterprises with differentiated transformation strategies,give full play to the advantages of human capital,and actively promote the digital transformation.

digital transformationproductivity paradoxtotal factor productivity

梁雅楠、张成

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中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部(北京 100091)

中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院(北京 102488)

数字化转型 生产率悖论 全要素生产率

2024

企业经济
江西省社会科学院

企业经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1006-5024
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)