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拜登政府的南海政策与中国的应对策略

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拜登政府南海政策延续了特朗普政府时期的对华强硬路线,但在具体措施上做了调整,推行"一体化威慑"战略,注重多种手段的综合运用.拜登政府的南海政策旨在增加中国的行动成本,遏制中国和平崛起,巩固美国在全球及亚太地区的主导地位,助力"印太战略"布局.当前,美国南海政策的实施受到了国内矛盾激化、地区武力威慑下降、东盟国家态度摇摆等因素牵制.中国应深化与东盟国家合作,积极完善双边及多边涉海对话机制,坚定维护南海地区的和平稳定.
Biden Administration's South China Sea Policy and China's Countermeasures
Biden Administration's South China Sea policy continued Trump Administration's hard line towards China,but made adjustments in specific measures,implementing the"integrated deterrence"strategy and emphasizing the compre-hensive use of multiple means.The South China Sea policy of Biden Administration aimed to increase China's action costs,curb China's peaceful rise,consolidate the dominant position of the United States in the global and Asia Pacific regions,and assist in the layout of the"Indo-Pacific Strategy".Currently,the implementation of the U.S.South China Sea policy is constrained by factors such as intensified domestic conflicts,decreased regional military deterrence,and wa-vering attitudes of ASEAN countries.China should deepen cooperation with ASEAN countries,actively improve bilateral and multilateral maritime dialogue mechanisms,and firmly maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea region.

Biden Administrationthe South China Sea policyIndo-Pacific strategySino-U.S. relations

徐金金、杨越

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南昌大学 公共政策与管理学院,南昌 330031

拜登政府 南海政策 印太战略 中美关系

国家社会科学基金重点项目江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目江西省社会科学规划项目

22AGJ011JD2009723ZZ03

2023

海南热带海洋学院学报
琼州学院

海南热带海洋学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-6722
年,卷(期):2023.30(6)
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