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中日西沙事件引发的公共舆论与主权维护

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20世纪20年代,在日本政府的引导与扶持之下,一批日本商人与中国不法商人狼狈为奸,通过由何瑞年等人出面申请承办岛屿实业、日本人实际控制经营的方式,蚕食西沙资源。1922年2月,陈明华揭发了 日本人假借何瑞年之手侵略西沙的罪行,引发了 一场历经七年、波及范围广大的保卫西沙群岛主权运动。《民国日报》等报刊对这一运动持续跟踪报道,推动琼崖民意转化为公共舆论合力,使民众自发的维权斗争上升到政府自觉层面,促成了西沙事件的成功解决。
Public Opinion and Sovereignty Protection Triggered by Sino-Japanese Xisha Incident
In the 1920s,the trend of"southward advance of aquatic products"in Japan continued to rise with China's the South China Sea Islands bearing the brunt.Under the guidance and support of the Japanese government,a group of Japanese businessmen colluded with unscrupulous Chinese merchants to encroach on the resources of Xisha by having He Ruinian and others apply to undertake island industry and Japanese actually control the operation.In February 1922,Chen Minghua exposed the crime of Japanese people making use of He Ruinian to invade Xisha,triggering a seven-year and wide-ranging campaign to defend the sovereignty of the Xisha Islands."Republic of China Daily"and other newspa-pers continued to follow and report on this movement,which promoted the transformation of public opinion in Qiongya into a collective force of people's popular will,elevated the people's spontaneous rights protection struggle to the govern-ment's consciousness,and contributed to the successful resolution of the Xisha Incident.

He Ruinian Case"Republic of China Daily"public opinionsovereignty protection

许凌云、郭渊

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暨南大学 中外关系研究所,广州 510632

何瑞年案 《民国日报》 公共舆论 主权保护

国家社会科学基金重点项目

22AZD152

2024

海南热带海洋学院学报
琼州学院

海南热带海洋学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-6722
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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