首页|中国知识精英对日本侵占南沙的因应——以民国报刊为中心的考察

中国知识精英对日本侵占南沙的因应——以民国报刊为中心的考察

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1939年3月底,日本侵占南沙群岛是抗日战争进入相持阶段后日本在"南进政策"上迈出的重大一步.当时国内知识精英通过报刊密集发表社论和文章,提出我国对日本侵占南沙的因应之策:坚持南沙群岛主权属我;厘定斯巴特莱群岛为我团沙群岛;研判 日本侵占南沙是剑指法、英、美、荷南洋殖民地而与对华战事无涉.这不仅提升了抗战相持阶段后国人进一步的抗日爱国热情、加快了反法西斯统一战线的形成,还为抗战胜利后中国政府正式收复南海诸岛、更改"团沙群岛"为"南沙群岛"和绘制《南海诸岛位置图》等一系列有效管辖南海诸岛的行动,奠定了强大的舆论和思想基础.
Chinese Intellectual Elites'Response to Japan's Occupation of Nansha——A Study Centered on Newspapers and Periodicals in the Republic of China
Japan's annexation of Nansha Islands at the end of March 1939 was a major step in Japan's"southward advance"after the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression entered a stalemate phase.At that time,through inten-sive publication of editorials and articles in newspapers and periodicals,domestic intellectual elites put forward China's response to the Japanese occupation of Nansha:insisting that the sovereignty of Nansha Islands belonged to China;deter-mining that the Spratly Islands were China's Tuansha Islands;studying and deciding that the Japanese occupation of Nansha was the sword aiming at the colonies of France,Britain,the United States,and the Netherlands in Southeast Asia,and had nothing to do with the war in China.This not only enhanced the Chinese people's further patriotic feel-ings after the stalemate stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and accelerated the formation of the anti fascist united front,but also laid a strong public opinion and ideological foundation for the actions of the Chinese government to effectively govern the South China Sea Islands after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,such as officially recovering the South China Sea Islands,changing"Tuansha Islands"to"Nansha Islands",and drawing Location Map of South China Sea Islands.

Japan s occupation of Nanshanewspapers and periodicals in the Republic of ChinaTuansha IslandsNansha Islands

王胜

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淮阴师范学院历史文化旅游学院,江苏淮安 223300

日本侵占南沙 民国报刊 团沙群岛 南沙群岛

江苏省社会科学基金一般项目

23LSB005

2024

海南热带海洋学院学报
琼州学院

海南热带海洋学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-6722
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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