首页|基于数据敏感性的物联网异构数据分层访问方法

基于数据敏感性的物联网异构数据分层访问方法

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物联网中不同来源、不同类型的数据组成了异构数据,这些数据的格式、协议、标准均有所不同,这种异构性为数据的安全访问和管理带来了困难.为此,基于数据敏感性对物联网异构数据的分层访问进行研究.根据参量变化获取数据低秩性系数,构建物联网异构数据矩阵,通过评估该矩阵内异构数据的信息敏感性,建立数据分层访问模型;根据信息敏感性和历史访问记录判断用户访问权限,摆脱安全阈值思路,结合用户访问权限判断是拒绝访问还是允许访问,实现物联网异构数据分层访问.实验结果表明:本文提出的方法分层访问的平均响应时延均不超过2 000 ms,数据分层成功概率最高时达到98%,数据分层访问命中率平均值为98.1%,且分层访问的安全性高,具有实用性.
Layered Access Method for Heterogeneous Data in the Internet of Things Based on Data Sensitivity
Different sources and types of data in the Internet of Things constitute heterogeneous data,which has differ-ent formats,protocols and standards.The heterogeneity creates difficulties for secure data access and management.Therefore,hierarchical access to heterogeneous data in the Internet of Things was investigated based on data sensitivity.By obtaining low rank coefficients of data based on parameter changes,constructing a heterogeneous data matrix for the Internet of Things,and evaluating the information sensitivity of heterogeneous data within this matrix,a hierarchical data access model was established.By determining user access permissions based on information sensitivity and historical access re-cords,and breaking away from security threshold thinking,and in combination with user access permissions to determine whether to deny access or allow access,the layered access to heterogeneous data in the Internet of Things was realized.The experimental results showed that the average response delay of the proposed method for layered access does not ex-ceed 2 000 ms,and the highest success probability of data layering reaches 98%,and the average hit rate of data layer-ing access is 98.1%.The security of layered access is high,which makes the layered access a practical method.

Internet of Thingsheterogeneous dataLagrange coefficientEuler's formulalayered access method

王国隽

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六安职业技术学院信息与电子工程学院,安徽六安 237158

物联网 异构数据 拉格朗日系数 欧拉公式 分层访问方法

安徽省高等学校科研项目(自然科学类)

2023AH053253

2024

海南热带海洋学院学报
琼州学院

海南热带海洋学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1008-6722
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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