摘要
1940 年韩国临时政府迁址重庆,先后两次修宪并制定《建国纲领》,明确战后建立主权独立国家的奋斗目标和工作重心.重庆时期的韩国临时政府通过宪政立法和集中军权,加强对内主权的重塑和稳固,同时将实现民族独立、获得政府的国际承认和建设武装部队确立为基本外交方针,致力于通过"承认外交"获取对外主权.然而,"临时政府"的特殊身份和"革命宪法"所构建的主权具有不可避免的时代局限性,加之各大国基于自身利益的考量和对韩国临时政府地位存疑,韩国临时政府的"承认外交"最终以失败告终.
Abstract
In 1940,the Provisional Government of Korea relocated to Chongqing,modified the Constitution twice,and de-veloped the National Founding Program,which clarified the objective and emphasis of the postwar battle to establish a sovereign and independent country.During the Chongqing period,the Provisional Government of Korea strengthened internal sovereignty through constitutional legislation and the centralization of military power,while establishing na-tional independence,international recognition of the government,and the development of armed forces as the basic foreign policy,and was committed to achieving external sovereignty through recognition diplomacy.However,the spe-cial status of the"Provisional Government"and the sovereignty established by the"Revolutionary Constitution"had unavoidable limitations at the time,and when combined with the fact that the major powers considered their own inter-ests and questioned the status of the Provisional Government of Korea,the diplomacy of recognition of the Provisional Government of Korea ultimately failed.
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