肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS)是我国重点防治的乙类传染病,曾在我国广泛流行,给人民群众健康带来严重威胁.多年来,在政府主导多部门通力协作全面落实综合防控措施的背景下,HFRS得到有效控制,发病总体上进入低水平波动期,但累及地区却在扩大,新的疫源地仍在出现,部分疫源地疫情时有反复,防控工作面临新的形势.进一步巩固防控成果,降低发病率和病死率,仍是当前公共卫生系统亟待解决的挑战之一.为此,本文介绍了HFRS的病原学特征,结合既往疫情资料分析了我国当前HFRS的流行特点,总结了我国HFRS的防控策略与措施,以期为新形势下我国HFRS的防控工作提供有益参考.
Current status,prevention and control of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in China
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)is a statutory infectious disease of Class B,which has been widely prevalent in China and is posing a serious threat to the public health.For many years,under the leadership of the government and joint efforts of multiple sections to fully implement comprehensive prevention and control measures,HFRS has been effectively controlled,and the overall incidence has entered a period of fluctuations at low-level.How-ever,the affected areas have continued to expand,and new foci of virus transmission are still emerging and the number of cases has been significantly increasing in some areas in certain years.This brings a new challenge to the prevention and control of HFRS.Further consolidating the achievements of prevention and control,reducing the incidence and mor-tality of HFRS still remain one of the most pressing challenges to be addressed by the current public health system.In order to provide references for the prevention and control of HFRS in China under the new situation,we attempt in this article to conduct a systematical analysis of the pathogenic characteristics,current epidemic situation as well as the strat-egies and measures for the prevention and control of HFRS in China.
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromeHantavirusPathogenic featuresEpidemiological characteristicsPrevention and control strategy
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