首页|广西涠洲岛蛭态轮虫物种多样性及生境偏好研究

广西涠洲岛蛭态轮虫物种多样性及生境偏好研究

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岛屿生境和生物群落组成独特,但有关岛屿蛭态轮虫的研究报道较少.为研究岛屿环境蛭态轮虫的物种多样性,于2021-2022 年在广西涠洲岛苔藓、土壤、竹叶、松树落叶、其他落叶、带柄植物花瓣和燃烧后叶杆共 7 种生境进行调查,共记录蛭态轮虫 3科 8属 53种,其中中国新记录种 3种,结果显示涠洲岛蛭态轮虫物种多样性高(占全球已报道蛭态轮虫物种数量 10.6%).前 4种生境间物种丰富度差异显著(p<0.0001),且不同生境间物种组成差异性显著大于同类生境内物种组成差异(p=0.001),表明蛭态轮虫生境偏好明显;指示种分析(IndVal)表明,共有 10种蛭态轮虫显著偏好某一生境.
Species diversity and habitat preference of bdelloid rotifers in the Weizhou island,Guangxi
The island habitat and biological community composition are unique,but there are few reports on the island bdelloid rotifers.During 2021-2022,we investigated seven different habitats,i.e.,moss,soil,leaf litters of bamboo,pine and other,petiolate plant petals and burned leaf stems,in the Weizhou island,Guangxi,to investigate species diversity and habitat preference of bdelloid rotifers.In the Weizhou island,a total of 53 species of bdelloid rotifers in three families,eight genera and 53 species were recorded,of which three species were newly found in China.The results showed that the species diversity of bdelloid rotifers in the island was high(accounting for 10.6%of the global reported bdelloid rotifer species).There was significant difference in species richness among the first four habitats(p<0.0001),and the difference of species composition between different habitats is significantly greater than that within the same habitat(p = 0.001).The habitat preference of bdelloid rotifer is obvious.In addition,IndVal index analysis showed that 10 rotifer species had significant preference for special habitats.In the future,we should strengthen the investigation of island habitats,especially rare habitats,for the purpose of finding more species of bdelloid rotifers and enriching their geographical distribution in China.

bdelloid rotiferislandhabitat preferencenew record speciesspecies diversity

陈俊强、汪文博、王庆、杨宇峰

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暨南大学生命科学技术学院,人与自然生命共同体实验室,广东广州 510632

蛭态轮虫 岛屿 生境偏好 新记录种 物种多样性

国家自然科学基金面上项目广东省基础研究与应用基础研究基金项目

416730802021A1515010814

2024

热带海洋学报
中国科学院南海海洋研究所

热带海洋学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1009-5470
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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