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风对波状涌潮海塘越浪水动力特性影响的数值研究

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文章基于二维不可压缩两相流数值模型,首先通过对比数值计算结果与试验数据,验证了该两相流涌潮计算模型模拟波状涌潮与海塘相互作用的可靠性;然后通过设置合理的计算工况,系统分析了风速、涌潮高度、潮前水深和斜坡坡度对波状涌潮在海塘上的越浪水动力特性的影响.计算结果表明:向岸风速会显著影响波状涌潮的海塘越浪量,风速越大,涌潮的越浪量越大,且挡浪墙所受荷载也越大;随着涌潮高度和潮前水深的增大,涌潮越浪量和挡浪墙所受涌潮荷载也随之增大;当增大海塘斜坡坡度时,涌潮越浪量和挡浪墙所受涌潮荷载均呈现先增大后减小的趋势.
Numerical simulation study on the effect of wind on the hydrodynamic characteristics of undular tidal bores seawall
Based on the two-dimensional incompressible two-phase flow numerical model,the reliability of the two-phase flow surge computational model in simulating the interaction between the wave-like surge and the sea pond is verified by comparing the numerical computational results with the experimental data.Then,this paper systematically analyses the effects of wind speed,surge height,pre-tidal water depth and slope gradient on the wave-exceeding characteristics of the undulating surge on the seapond by setting up reasonable calculation conditions.Calculation results show that wind speed significantly affects the wave overtopping of the wave-like surge on the seapond,the higher the wind speed,the higher the wave overtopping of the surge,and the higher the load on the retaining wall;with the increase of surge height and pre-tidal depth,the wave overtopping of the surge and the load on the retaining wall increase;when the slope of the seapond is increased,the wave overtopping and the load on the retaining wall show the tendency to increase firstly and then decrease later.The research results of this paper have certain reference significance for the correct understanding of wave surge in the pond under the action of wind,and the change rule of the load law of wave retaining wall,which provides a scientific basis for the engineering design and safety assessment of water-related buildings in the river section of wave surge.

undular tidal borewindsurge loadovertoppinghydrodynamic characteristicsnumerical simulation

王旭、屈科、王梓峻、杨元平、王超、张良斌

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长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114

洞庭湖水环境治理与生态修复湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410114

水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410114

浙江省水利河口研究院,浙江杭州 310017

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波状涌潮 荷载 越浪量 水动力特性 数值模拟

2024

热带海洋学报
中国科学院南海海洋研究所

热带海洋学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1009-5470
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)