热带亚热带植物学报2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :800-806.DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4912

长序苦参,豆科植物一新种

Sophora elongata,A New Species of Leguminosae

林文俊 付厚华 连辉 涂雄德 陈世品
热带亚热带植物学报2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :800-806.DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4912

长序苦参,豆科植物一新种

Sophora elongata,A New Species of Leguminosae

林文俊 1付厚华 1连辉 2涂雄德 1陈世品1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建农林大学林学院,福州 350002
  • 2. 福建省林业调查规划院,福州 350001
  • 折叠

摘要

该研究描述了福建省武夷山国家公园发现的豆科(Leguminosae)苦参属(Sophora)一新种:长序苦参(S.elongata S.P.Chen&W.J.Lin),形态学比较表明,该种与苦参(S.flavescens)最相似,二者的区别为该种植株矮小,总状花序长40 cm,花萼 2 mm×3 mm.基于3 个核DNA片段组合(ETS、ITS、SQD1)和4个叶绿体DNA片段组合(matK、rbcL、rpl32-trnL、trnL-F)构建的系统发育树显示,长序苦参在系统发育树上位置独立,支持长序苦参为豆科植物一新种,但其系统发育位置不太稳定,存在核质冲突,推测是古老的杂交或不完全的谱系分选导致.

Abstract

A new species of Sophora(Leguminosae),S.elongata S.P.Chen&W.J.Lin,was found in Wuyishan National Park,Fujian Province,which was most similar to S.flavescens in morphology.Their difference between the two species was that the plant was short,the raceme was 40 cm,and the calyx was 2 mm×3 mm.The phylogenetic tree constructed based on three nuclear DNA fragment combinations(ETS,ITS,SQD1)and four chloroplast DNA fragment combinations(matK,rbcL,rpl32-trnL,trnL-F)showed that S.elongata had an independent position on the phylogenetic tree,which supported that S.elongata was a new species of Leguminosae,but its phylogenetic position was independent and there was nuclear-cytoplasmic conflict,presumably due to ancient hybridization or incomplete phylogenetic sorting.

关键词

长序苦参/豆科/新种

Key words

Sophora elongata/Leguminosae/New species

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出版年

2024
热带亚热带植物学报
中国科学院华南植物园,广东省植物学会

热带亚热带植物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.627
ISSN:1005-3395
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