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卫星搭载柱花草的生物学效应

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卫星搭载的柱花草品种"热研2号"种子回收后,种植至SP_5代选育出85个突变品系进行其植物学性状的观察.结果表明,观察的14个指标均存在变异,且变异分为正向变异和逆向变异,如植株的花出现白色的变异体,开花期有明显的提前和延后的品系,茎的颜色变浅等.其中不同品系间株高、千粒质量、叶片长宽的变异达到极显著水平.
Biological Effects of Space Mutants of Stylosanthes guianensis
A botanic observation was made of all the 85 mutants selected from the generation SP5 ofstylosanthes guianensis 'Reyan 2', the seeds of which had been carried into outer space by a recoverablesatellite. The result shows that all 14 indicators used for observation had different variations and variedtowards either positive or negative directions. For example, some mutants had white flowers, set flowersdistinctly earlier or late, or had lighter color stems. Of all these indicators, plant height, weight per thousand grains and leaf length and width were highly significantly different among mutants.

Stylosanthes guianensisspace mutationbotanic characteristicsbreeding

严琳玲、白昌军、刘国道

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中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南,儋州,573717

柱花草 空间诱变 植物学性状 育种

国家科技支撑计划

2008BADB3B08

2009

热带作物学报
中国热带作物学会

热带作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1000-2561
年,卷(期):2009.30(11)
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