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中国剑麻种质资源的AFLP分析

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利用荧光标记AFLP技术研究剑麻种质遗传多样性及亲缘关系.筛选8个多态性高、分辨力强的Pst I/Mse I引物组合对40份供试材料的基因组DNA扩增,共获得条带数785条,多态性条带数507条,扩增效率64.58%,平均每对引物扩增条带数98.13条.其中,以P-GAC/M-CAC引物的扩增效率最高,达到78.63%;其次是P-GTG/M-CTC,达到71.28%;扩增效率最低的引物是P-GTA/M-CTI,为52.94%.表明供试材料在DNA水平上,酶切位点的分布存在广泛的变异.各供试材料相似系数介于0.44~0.83,在相似系数0.51处可将40份种质划分为4大类.8组引物在40份供试材料中检测到数目不等的特异带型,这些特异带型对供试剑麻种质具有一定的鉴别价值.
AFLP Analysis of Sisal Varieties in China
The genetic diversity and relationship of sisal were analyzed by fluorescent AFLP technology. AFLP fingerprinting of 40 accessions with eight pairs of Pst I/Mse I primers revealed a total number of 785 unambiguous bands including 507 polymorphic bands, and the polymorphism frequency was 64.58%. Each pair of primers produced 98.13 polymorphic bands on average. The primer P-GAC/M-CAC had the highest polymorphism frequency (78.63%), followed by the primer P-GTG/M-CTC (71.28%). The primer P-GTA/M-CTT had the least polymorphism frequency(52.94%). These show there are abundant diversities about enzyme digestion sites in theaccessions. The similarity coefficient of the 40 accessions ranged from 0.44 to 0.83. The 40 accessions were divided into 4 groups at the similarity coefficient of 0.51. Moreover, some specific bands were detected from the 40 accessions by using 8 pairs of primers, and could be used to distinguish the accessions under test.

SisalAFLPGenetic diversityRelationship.

张世清、郭朝铭、高建明、陈河龙、郑金龙、刘巧莲、易克贤

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中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,农业部热带作物生物技术重点开放实验室,海南海口570208

海南大学农学院,海南海口570208

剑麻 AFLP 遗传多样性 亲缘关系

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目农业部"948"项目海南省自然科学基金国家支撑计划项目

ITBBZD0828ITBBZD08272010-Z6805102007BAD48B06-05

2011

热带作物学报
中国热带作物学会

热带作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1000-2561
年,卷(期):2011.32(1)
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