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不同基质对香蕉组培苗生长及光合特性的影响

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用椰糠与砖红壤土配成的6种不同基质栽培巴西香蕉组培苗,进行生长效果的比较;采用Li-6400便携式光合测定仪测定组培苗的净光合速率(pn)、蒸腾速率Tr等的日变化,通过相关性分析不同光合参数对净光合速率(pn)日变化的影响.结果表明:以椰糠:壤土=1:2配方对组培苗的生长效果最好;组培苗在不同基质下的净光合速率(pn)、蒸腾速率、气孔导度等变化趋势相似,其中以椰糠:壤土=1:2处理的数值最高,椰糠:壤土=4:1最低,胞间CO2浓度的数值则相反.6种基质栽培的香蕉组培苗以T2,即椰糠:壤土=1:2配制最适合香蕉组培苗生长.
The Effects of the Different Substrates on Banana Plantlet Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics
The paper was aimed to screen suitable culture medium from six culture media of different ratio between coconut coir and lateritic soil for banana plantlet .Brazil Banana plantlet was selected and lateritic soil was used as the reference. The Li-6400 photosynthesis instrument was used to measure the diurnal variation of photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate.The result showed that the change of photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance was similar under different culture medium. When the ratio between coconut coir and lateritic soil was 1:2, the growth of banana plantlet was the best, and the above measured values were the highest; when the ratio was 4:1, the result was the worst. The intracellular concentration of CO2 was in the opposite.The growth of banana plantlet was the best when the ratio between coconut coir and lateritic soil was 1 : 2.

Coconut coirCulture mediumBanana plantletPhotosynthesis instrument

王必尊、唐粉玲、何应对、刘永霞、曹红鑫、臧小平、周兆禧、韩丽娜、郑丽丽

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中国热带农业科学院海口实验站,海南海口 570102

江苏省农业科学院经信所,江苏南京210014

椰糠 基质配方 香蕉组培苗 光合特性

国家青年基金海南省科技计划重点项目海南省自然省科学基金

31101123ZDXM20110013311062

2013

热带作物学报
中国热带作物学会

热带作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1000-2561
年,卷(期):2013.34(3)
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