首页|利用SRAP标记绘制中国芥菜基因源分子指纹图谱

利用SRAP标记绘制中国芥菜基因源分子指纹图谱

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以中国9个省份和地区的86份芥菜种质资源为供试材料,利用SRAP分子标记和DNA指纹图谱分析软件,绘制芥菜遗传资源基因组DNA指纹图谱.从270对SRAP引物中筛选出40对多态性明显、条带清晰的引物组合,对86份供试材料基因组DNA分子进行扩增,共扩增出632条谱带,其中多态性条带427条,多态性比率为67.56%,表明芥菜种质资源遗传多样性较丰富.以供试的86份芥菜种质资源的SRAP扩增条带为基础,建立供试材料扩增条带指纹数据库的Excel文件,然后利用自主开发的DNA指纹图谱软件,构建86份芥菜种质资源的DNA指纹图谱,获得了所有芥菜种质资源的分子“身份证”.结果表明,SRAP分子标记非常适合芥菜DNA指纹图谱的构建.
Construction of Molecular Fingerprinting Map of Leaf Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern et Coss] in China with SRAP Markers
In the study,86 mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.et Coss.] germplasm from nine provinces in China were used to construct DNA fingerprint using SRAP markers and the DNA fingerprint analysis software.40 pairs of SRAP primers with high polymorphism were selected from 270 pairs of primers,which were used to amplify the genomic DNA of 86 mustard accessions.632 bands were amplified totally,of which 427 bands were polymorphic,and the polymorphic rate was 67.56%,indicating the abundant genetic diversity of mustard accessions.Based on the DNA bands amplified from 86 mustard germplasm resources,the Excel database was established.Furthermore,DNA fingerprints of 86 mustard accessions were constructed using the software designed by our laboratory.The "ID" of each mustard variety was obtained in our study.The result showed SRAP technique is suitable for DNA fingerprint constructing in mustard germplasm.

MustardGermplasmDNA fingerprintSRAP marker

王玉红、金关荣、陶爱芬、祁建民、张杨文、彭琼、沈焕明

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作物遗传育种与综合利用教育部重点实验室 福建省分子设计育种实验室,福建农林大学 福建福州350002

浙江省萧山棉麻研究所,浙江萧山311202

芥菜 种质资源 DNA指纹图谱 SRAP标记

福建省科技厅对外合作项目:中贝粮油及特色经济作物育种与新品种示范推广项目福建省高水平大学建设项目

2015i0001612014005

2016

热带作物学报
中国热带作物学会

热带作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1000-2561
年,卷(期):2016.37(9)
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