首页|茶树不同组织结构中纤维素酶的活性差异研究

茶树不同组织结构中纤维素酶的活性差异研究

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纤维素酶是重要的水解酶,对植物的生长发育及新陈代谢发挥着重要作用.为了解茶树中纤维素酶的活性变化特征,以茶树品种‘凫早2号’为研究对象,测定其不同组织结构中纤维素酶3种主要组分内切葡聚糖酶、外切葡聚糖酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性.结果显示,内切葡聚糖酶在茶树一芽四叶中随着叶片成熟度增加,酶活性增加,表现为:第四叶>第三叶>第二叶>第一叶>芽,与β-葡萄糖苷酶活性呈现相反趋势;外切葡聚糖酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶都是在第四叶活性最低.内切葡聚糖酶在茶树花朵中活性最高,而外切葡聚糖酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶分别在叶片、果皮中活性最高.胞质蛋白中内切葡聚糖酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性显著高于膜蛋白中的酶活性,但胞质蛋白、膜蛋白中都未检测到外切葡聚糖酶活性.
Activity Differences of Cellulase in Different Organs and Subcellular Structures of Camellia sinensis
Cellulase,a kind of important hydrolase,is critical for growth and development and metabolism of plant.In order to understand the activity characteristics of cellulase in Camellia sinensis,the activity of the three main cellulasees of endo-glucanase,exo-glucanase and β-glucosidase in different organs and subcellular structures in Fuzao NO.2 were studied.The results indicated that the activity of the endo-glucanase in different position of tea ‘four and a bud’ was increased with leaf maturity development,showed that the fourth leaf > the third leaf > the second leaf > the first leaf > bud,which was contrary to the activity of β-glucosidase.The activity of exo-glucanase and β-glucosidase showed that had a lowest level in the fourth leaf.The activity of endo-glucanase had a highest level in tea flower,however exo-glucanase and β-glucosidase in tea leaf and pericarp respectively.The activity of endo-glucanase and β-glucosidase in cytoplasmic proteins is higher than in membrane proteins,however,the activity of exo-glucanase couldn't be detected in cytoplasmic proteins and membrane proteins.

Camellia sinensisOrganSubcellular structureCellulaseEnzyme activity

周汉琛、雷攀登、杨停、丁勇、黄建琴

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安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所,安徽黄山 245000

茶树 组织器官 亚细胞结构 纤维素酶 酶活性

安徽省农业科学院院长基金安徽省农业科学院科技创新团队项目安徽省科技攻关计划国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项

15B083713C08151501031100CARS-23

2016

热带作物学报
中国热带作物学会

热带作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1000-2561
年,卷(期):2016.37(12)
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