首页|武夷岩茶氨基酸组分及含量分析

武夷岩茶氨基酸组分及含量分析

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采用氨基酸自动分析仪测定分析大红袍、水仙、肉桂、雀舌、金毛猴和矮脚乌龙等6个品种武夷岩茶的游离氨基酸组分,结果表明:6个品种武夷岩茶均含有17种氨基酸,氨基酸含量品种间差异显著,武夷岩茶的游离氨基酸总量为75.82~107.12 mg/g;其中含量较高的为谷氨酸、天冬氨酸和亮氨酸.武夷岩茶的氨基酸中含有各种人体必需氨基酸,且比例均衡;必需氨基酸总量占30.47 %~40.46%,药用氨基酸含量丰富,占氨基酸总量的61.29%~63.90%;呈鲜味的氨基酸含量也占氨基酸总量的23.80% ~28.63%,因此,武夷岩茶具有较高的营养价值和保健功能.
Analysis of Content and Composition of Amino Acid in Wuyi Rock Tea
The composition of free amino acids of Wuyi Rock Tea,which was made by cultivars Dahongpao,Shuixian,Rougui,Queshe,Jinmaohou and Aijiao-wulong,was analyzed in the study by using automatic amino acid analyzer.The results showed that 17 kinds of amino acids existed in the six cultivars,and the amino acid contents were extremely different.The total amount of free amino acids in the cultivars was 75.82~107.12 mg/g.In general,the contents of glutamic acid,aspartic acid and leucine were higher than other amino acid components in cultivars.Seved kinds of amino acids essential to human existed,which accounted for 30.47%~40.46% of the total.It was rich in medicinal amino acids,and the ratio accounted for 61.29%~63.90%,and the umami tasty amino acids accounted for 23.80%~28.63%.Based on the results,it was concluded that Wuyi Rock Tea had higher trophic and medicinal value.

Wuyi Rock TeaOolong teaamino acidnutritional valuecomponent analysis

刘建福、高俊杰、田奥磊、黄寿生、张斌、徐茂兴

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华侨大学园艺系,福建厦门 361021

泉州市农业局种植业管理站,福建泉州 362000

武夷山市仙茗岩茶厂,福建南平354300

武夷山市茶叶科学研究所,福建南平354300

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武夷岩茶 乌龙茶 氨基酸 营养价值 成分分析

福建省产业技术联合创新项目

闽发改高技[2014]514号

2017

热带作物学报
中国热带作物学会

热带作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1000-2561
年,卷(期):2017.38(2)
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