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人字槽径向气体动压润滑轴承特性分析

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建立人字槽径向气体动压润滑轴承的数学模型,采用局部积分有限差分法在不连续求解域内推导出气体润滑Reynolds方程的差分形式,通过求解获得轴承间隙内的气膜厚度、气膜压力、轴承承载力等状态特性,并分析径向间隙、螺旋角、槽深比、槽宽比和槽数等轴承几何结构参数以及转速等工况条件变化对轴承承载能力的影响规律。结果表明:人字槽轴承的压力在圆周方向呈锯齿形分布,人字形压力带环抱在轴颈上,使轴承在各个方向上均能承载,从而提高了轴承的抗振性和平稳性;增大偏心率,减小气膜间隙,增大螺旋角,减小槽深,增加槽宽比,适当增加槽数,均可提高轴承承载力;人字槽结构能够更好地实现气体动压润滑轴承动压效应,提高了轴承的承载能力和稳定性能。
Characteristics Analysis of Herringbone Grooved Radial Aerodynamic Lubrication Bearings
The mathematic model of herringbone grooved radial aerodynamic lubrication bearings was established,and the differential form of Reynolds equation of gas lubrication under oblique coordinate system was deduced by using finite differential method.The characteristics such as the film thickness,film pressure and load capacity inside the clearance of bearing were obtained using numerical integral method,and the effects of the bearing geometrical structural parameters of the bearing radial clearance,spiral angle,groove depth,groove width rate and number of groove,and rotate speed of vari-ous working conditions on bearing capacity were analyzed.The results show that the pressure of herringbone grooved bear-ing is distributed in hackle in circumference direction,and the herringbone pressure band is encircled on the neck of shaft,which makes the bearing to achieve bearing load in all directions,thereby improves its stableness and anti-vibra-tion.The load capacity of bearing can be improved all by increasing the eccentricity,reducing average clearance of gas film,increasing spiral angle,decreasing groove depth,increasing groove width rate and suitably increasing number of groove.The herringbone grooved structure can better achieve the dynamic effect of aerodynamic lubrication bearings,and improve stability and load capacity of the bearings.

herringbone grooved bearinghydrodynamic lubricationgas lubricationload capacity

董玛莉、李松生、鲁豫鑫、邵娟

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上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海市智能制造及机器人重点实验室 上海200072

人字槽轴承 动压润滑 气体润滑 承载能力

上海市科技创新行动计划项目

13521103002

2014

润滑与密封
中国机械工程学会 广州机械科学研究院有限公司

润滑与密封

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:0254-0150
年,卷(期):2014.(9)
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